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1、Unit 3Safety,Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake,九年级英语上 新课标 冀教,earthquake calm object system survival,n. 地震 adj. 镇静的；沉着的 n. 物体；对象；目标 n. 系统 n. 生存；存活；幸存,Words and,Expressions,Read the lesson and match the sentences.,1. If you are inside,2. If you are in a car,3. If you are near the sea,4. If you h
2、ave a phone,5. If there is fire,use it once to call your family or a friend.,get as far away from the water as possible.,get under a table or a bed.,move outdoors to an open area.,pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.,Get under,Dont stand,Dont stay in,get into,Get to,Pull
3、over,Stay away,Get as far away,Move outdoors,Keep an eye out for,Dont use,How can you stay safe in an earthquake? Complete the chart.,Main phrases: stay calm protectfrom(doing) pull over keep an eye out for bring down so many stay away from go up,Read the text and find out main phrases and sentences
4、.,Main sentences: Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous,but there are things you can do to protect yourself. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can. If you are c
5、lose to the sea,try to get as far away from the water as possible. If you have a phone,use it only once to call your family or a friend.,教材解读 1.Earthquakes usually come without warning. without为介词,意为“没有”,后面跟动词时要用动名词形式,也可跟名词或代词。 2.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. stay calm意为“保持镇静”。sta
6、y在此处为系动词,意为“保持的状态”。calm为形容词,意为“平静的,镇静的”,用在stay后作表语。 【辨析】shake,move (1)shake为动词,意为“颤抖,摇动”。还可以作名词,意为“摇动,抖动”,其过去式为shook。 (2)move用作及物动词时,意为“移动”。也可用作不及物动词,还可表示“搬家,感动”。,3.An earthquake is dangerous,but there are things you can do to protect yourself. 本句中to protect yourself为动词不定式作目的状语。 4.You need to have s
7、omething strong around you to protect you from falling objects. protect为及物动词,意为“保护”,其名词形式为protection。常用结构protect sth./sb. from doing sth.意为“保护不受之害”。 5.The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects. so many意为“如此多”,常用于修饰可数名词复数;修饰不可数名词时,用so much。,6.Also,never get into a lift during a
8、n earthquake. get into意为“进入”,反义短语为get out of,意为“从出来”。 7.If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can. if引导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。 【注意】主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时,从句也要用一般现在时。 asas one can意为“尽可能”,as与as之间须用形容词或副词的原级,相当于asas possible。,8.Stay away from buildings and trees. stay away from意为“与保持距离,远离”。
9、 9.If you are in a car,pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. pull over意为“把(车)停靠在路边”。,10.If you are close to the sea,try to get as far away from the water as possible. be close to意为“接近,靠近,离近”。 as faras possible相当于as faras you can,本句也可以写成:If you are close
10、 to the sea,try to get as far away from the water as you can.。 11.Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. keep an eye out for意为“警觉,留心,密切注意”。 12.If you have a phone,use it only once to call your family or a friend. once to call your family or a friend是“从属连词+不定式”结构,相当于状语从句once you call your f
11、amily or a friend。,13.Too many calls will bring down the phone system. too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。 【注意】too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词,much too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词。 bring down意为“打倒,使倒下”。 【拓展】bring down还可表示“减少,降低”。 14.Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. go up意为“上升”,与rise同义,与go down反义。,Wor
12、k in pairs. What can you do to help after an earthquake? Discuss your ideas.,Example: We can donate some money to help people rebuild their homes. We can help people by offering some psychological treatment.,.Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box. pull over,stay calm,protectfrom,keep an eye
13、 out 1.When there is an emergency,it is important to . 2.The volunteers make great efforts to the animalsgoing extinct. 3.He had to because he was so tired after three hours of driving. 4.The sign said: for falling rocks.,stay calm,protect,from,pull over,Keep an eye out,Practice,.单项填空 1.He left here
14、 withouta word. A.to sayB.sayingC.saysD.said 2.It is dark.Please go asas you can. A.quicklyB.quickC.quicksD.often 3.Stay awaybuildings and trees when an earthquake comes. A.ofB.inC.fromD.at 4.When you walk among the buildings,protect you fromobjects. A.fallingB.fellC.fallenD.to fall 5.The children w
15、ill climb the hill if it_tomorrow. A.wont rain B.didnt rain C.isnt rainingD.doesnt rain,B,A,C,A,D,.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你可以做很多事情来保护自己。 There are many things you can do to . 2.尽可能快地到达开阔的地方。 Get to an open area. 3.地震期间,你应当远离楼房和树。 You should buildings and trees during an earthquake. 4.保持冷静不容易,但却能挽救你的生命。 is not easy, but it can . 5.当心落下的书。 for falling books.,protect yourself,as fast as you can,stay away from,Staying calm,save your life,Keep an eye out,Homework 1.Finish off the remaining exercises in the activity book. 2.Read the next reading in the students book.,
