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1、2016中考总复习-英语题型解读 书面表达,中考英语书面表达写作技巧,一、解读考点,【考情概览】重庆中考近8年书面表达的分值和词数一直保持不变。话题都与学生的学习和生活相关，如观点看法（做法）类；咨询建议类；介绍类。词数80词左右，文体都为应用文，如电子邮件、发言稿、演讲稿。,解题方法与技巧,书面表达应遵循以下步骤： 1. 认真审题 审题时要仔细看清题目要求，包括文字说明、图画、图表、短文提供的资料和信息，以及参考词汇、词数要求等。如果是多幅图画，则要将全部图画结合起来看，才能准确把握人物关系和故事情节，理解主题大意。同时还要审文体，确定格式，确定人称，确定主体时态。 2. 列出要点 考生应在
2、正确审题的基础上，结合文字、图画、参考词汇等提示信息，把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出，编写要点提纲，组织语言材料。,3. 完成写作 根据各个要点之间的关系，使用恰当的关联词语，将各个句子连接成通顺流畅的短文。写作时应注意以下几点：英语语言要纯正地道，避免受母语的影响；运用多种表达方式，避免重复和呆板；扬长避短，就易避难，使用自己熟悉的短语、句式，提高正确率。 4. 仔细检查 短文写好后还要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。要检查格式是否有误；人称、时态是否恰当；句子的语法结构是否准确；注意英汉表达的差异；检查字母大小写是否规范；词数是否合乎要求等。,二、写作指导,话题一 观点看法（做法）类 （8年4考
3、4次）,命题探索,分析近8年重庆中考真题，观点看法类主要是关于某件事的看法，如2014重庆B卷婉拒朋友；2013重庆A卷针对“丁某某到此一游”的看法；2010重庆对互帮互助的看法等。观点做法类主要是介绍相关现象的解决方案，如2015重庆A卷解决不文明行为的方案。,积累与运用,【高级句型】 1. Sth. is getting more and more important某事物变得越来越重要 2. The reason why. is that. 的原因是 3. As far as I am concerned/In my opinion (view）.我认为 4. For one thing
4、, . For another，. 一方面，另一方面， 5. On one hand, . On the other hand,.一方面，另一方面， 6. Some believe that.，while others think that. 有些人相信，而有些人认为 7. In my view, I hold the point of view that. 在我看来，我支持的观点 8. It is very important/ difficult/ useful/ exciting to do.做很重要/困难/有用/令人激动,9. First, . Second, . Last but n
5、ot least, .首先，其次，最后但并不是最不重要的， 10. From all what I said, I agree to the thought that.从所有我所说的来看，我同意的看法 11. We should .as much as possible.我们应该尽可能多地 12. I think its my duty to do sth. 我认为做某事是我的职责 13. We must take measure to do sth. 我们必须采取措施做某事 14. The best way to.is.最好的方式是 15. If we have difficulties i
6、n sth., we can .如果我们在某方面有困难，我们可以,【仿写运用】,1.我认为，我们应该早点休息以便第二天可以精力充沛。 _ _2.读书不仅可以帮助我们获得更多的知识而且能拓宽我们的视野。 _ _,In my opinion, we should go to bed earlier so that we can have energy next day.,Reading books can not only help us get more knowledge, but also can broaden our horizons.,3. 首先，你最好立刻告诉他真相。 _ 4. 对于
7、我来说，当我感到压力时，我经常和朋友、父母或者老师交流。 _ _ 5. 遵守规则是我们的责任。 _,First of all, you had better tell him the truth immediately.,As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.,Its our duty to obey the rules.,写作练兵,（2015南开中学模拟试题） 由于现在大多数学生都是独生子女，养成了一些不良习惯。假设你叫李林，请你就此现象给校刊写一
8、封信。 要点提示： 1. 不良习惯； 2. 观点及建议。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Sir, As we all know, most of the teenagers are the only child in their families. Yours sincerely, Li Lin,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息: 1. 本篇文章需要考生根据自己的观察，对身边独生子女的不良习惯进行列举；并要求写出自己对于这些不良习惯的观点和建议，因此体裁为应用文。 2. 描述他人不良习惯时
9、用第三人称，阐述观点建议用第一人称。 3. 描述现状和提出建议用一般现在时。,【写作指导】,【高分范文】,Dear sir, As we all know, most of the teenagers are the only child in their families. Both their parents and their grandparents love them very much, they always try their best to do everything for their children. As time goes by, the children beco
10、me self-centered, they only care about themselves. If someone doesnt meet their demands, they will get angry easily. They dont know how to respect others and share with others. In addition, they will get upset and give up as soon as they meet any difficulties. First, as students, I think we should r
11、espect our parents and teachers and get on well with our classmates. We should also help people when they are in trouble and think more of others. Besides, I think its very important to communicate with others. Finally, I hope we have a good relationship with everyone around us. Yours sincerely， Li
12、Lin,实战演练,近两年来，一些城市的中学校园兴起了中学生出国留学热，Bill和Tom表达了各自不同的观点，你认为中学生到国外学习有利还是有弊呢？,注意：1.内容须包括上述要点，可适当发挥。 2.写出你自己的观点至少两条。 3.词数：80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。,Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in our country. Many middle school students like to study abroad.,Bill thinks it is very important for
13、 students to study in a better language environment. It can help students improve their ability to live by themselves. But Tom thinks students will spend lots of money because things there are quite expensive. Sometimes students may not be used to the way of living in foreign coutries and cant get o
14、n well with foreigners. In my opinion, everything has two sides. On one hand, students can widen their eyes and exchange cultures with foreigners. On the other hand, they may feel lonely and homesick. In a word, everyone should choose their own way.,【高分范文】,Bill thinks it is very important for students to study in a better language environment. It can help students improve their ability to live by themselves. But Tom thinks students will spend lots of money because things there are quite expensive. Sometimes studen
