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1、English Notes Book 1Unit 11.do a survey（调查） surveysadd up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/.)downquite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来still:一动不动 silent:沉默4.h
2、ave got to=have to/must Have you got to.?havengot to;dont have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与.有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 电视剧9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air 10.spellbou
3、nd adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的）in order not to do13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not.unt
4、il 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让.被做=have sth doneupset sb 使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味） should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the listreason n. 理
5、由，原因（1） 构成句型 The reason why .is that .（2） 构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth a
6、way21.It is.(被强调)that.be/get/grow crazy about 对.狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with区别：do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with与.有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与.有很大关系have nothing to do with 与.没有关系23.there was a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了.24.ta
7、ke along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3) I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as Im concerned28.It
8、/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done29.Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣30.face to face面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地 step by step
9、 side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from.加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为.所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复. recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从.中）恢复过来33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth
10、/doing be tired out 精疲力尽Unit 21. later adj. 晚来的 （late的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3. Id like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到
11、 come ture 实现5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of8. present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment
12、9. make(good/full/no.)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由.构成10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “.的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举 that is/na
13、melyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n. 标准，水准，规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as.没有.这一回事such.as.像.一样，诸如.之类的 such that 如此.以致16.ex
14、pect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句 认为/预想. expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I dont expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出 recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb1
15、9.way to do way of doing(in)the way .的方，.的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (should) do 请求.Unit 31.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅
