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1、阅读理解题型及解题技巧,阅读体裁 经过多年的发展与创新，高考英语阅读理解的选材特点、命题特点以及语篇的词数都相对稳定。阅读理解文章的语言材料一般都是原汁原味的英语文章，即in English, about English(cultures，countries，etc.)。材料涉及内容广，选材方面突出环保、人物传记、社会风俗、大众科普、广告、文学作品、时文报道等。（历届高考体裁）,题 型 及 解 题 技 巧,细节理解,考向一事实认定类 1特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how，much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。 2判断是非的形式。含有true/fal
2、se，not true/false或except等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。 3以“according to.”开头的提问形式。 4填空形式。,常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not tr
3、ue? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT _. 5. In the passage the writer states that _. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do_. 7. Which of the following is true/false except? 8. Which of the following is mentioned e
4、xcept,Hoover Dam lies _. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B,Sample 1,This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam
5、 is so big that there is an elevator inside. This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.,Hoover
6、Dam lies _. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B,Sample 1,Sample 2,Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 19
7、91. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.,Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991， Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, sh
8、e had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.,Sample 2,Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of
9、Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.,moved,Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991， Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of
10、 being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manner
11、s, designed by the Asia TV Station.,taken,According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . Agreenhouse gas emissions (散发) in industrialized nations Bhigher surface water temperatures of the sea Ccontinuous global warming Drising sea levels,Sample 3, reported to the Earth Pol
12、icy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.,connect,to,According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fier
13、cer storms is . Agreenhouse gas emissions (散发) in industrialized nations Bhigher surface water temperatures of the sea Ccontinuous global warming Drising sea levels,Sample 3,Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not . A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions Bsign an
14、 agreement with Tuvalu Callow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real,Sample 4,Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhous
15、e gas emissions ,which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluan to live there,” Laupepa told the BBC.,Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not . A. agree to redu
16、ce its greenhouse gas emissions Bsign an agreement with Tuvalu Callow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real,Sample 4,(故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生),?,Jack Londons last days were _. A. usual ones B. not poor ones C. rich ones D. unhappy ones,Sample 5,Jack London was a famous American writer. He burned himself out when he was 40. He thought of his mothe
