《高中英语 4.1同步导学练习 外研必修1 （山东专）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 4.1同步导学练习 外研必修1 （山东专）（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2012新课标同步导学高一英语练习：4.1（外研山东专版必修1）(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1The little girl looks_when she smiles.Amuch prettyBmore prettierCmore pretty Dmuch prettier解析：A、B、C三项结构不对；D项much修饰比较级prettier，意为“更漂亮”。句意为：那个小女孩笑的时候更漂亮。答案：D2Do you need any help to move the table?No，dont_.Abother BtroubleCbore Dmatter解析：do
2、nt bother相当于dont bother to help me；trouble作动词，意为“给某人添麻烦”，bore使厌烦；matter要紧，重要。答案：A3_，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.AFortunate BFortunatelyCBeing fortunate DBeing fortunately解析：副词Fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，相当于It is fortunate that.。句意为：幸运的是，人们开始意识到形势的严峻性。答案：B4This_was conducte
3、d to find out how many people prefer cycling.Aanalysis BsurveyCexamination Dinspection解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这次调查的目的是弄清楚多少人喜欢骑自行车。analysis分析，分解；survey调查；测量；examination考试，检查；inspection检查，视察，据句意应选B。答案：B5Its the second time that I_in America.Ahave been Bhad beenCam Dwas解析：该句型的主句使用一般现在时，that从句则应使用现在完成时。答案：A6You
4、are_to have such a good teacher. Afortune BfortunesCfortunate Dfortunately解析：be fortunate to do sth.为固定词组，意为“有幸做某事”，故应选C项。答案：C7Late in the afternoon，the boys_their tent in the middle of a field.Aput back Bput onCput up Dput out解析：考查词语辨析。put back放回原处；put on穿上；put up搭建，修建；put out熄灭。根据句意应选C。答案：C8I was
5、wondering if we could skate on the weekend._good.ASound BSoundedCSounding DSounds解析：本题是对省略句与sound用法的考查。此空省略了主语that，that代指周末去溜冰这件事。答案：D9The loud noise from the cassette of my neighbour_me a lot last night. Abothered Bbothered toCbothering Dbothered about解析：bother意为“打扰，烦扰”时，以及物动词，其后直接跟名词作宾语。答案：A10The
6、naughty boy，who starved_a CD，said seriously to his father that he would starve_death rather than give up his demand.Aafter；to Bfor；toCabout；until Dfor；till解析：starve for意为“渴望得到(某物)”；starve to death意为“饿死”。答案：B11I came up with a new_to the problem at the meeting.Ameans BwayCapproach Dmethod解析：该句意为：“在会议
7、上我想出了一个解决问题的新方法。”a new way of/a new approach to的一个新方法。答案：C12They would_if food was difficult to find.Akill BstartCstarve Ddisappear解析：考查动词辨析。starve饿死，符合句意。答案：C13Its been six weeks_he made a misunderstanding of me.Dont worry.Hes just too busy.Asince BbeforeCwhen Dthat解析：Its been时间段since.为一个固定句型，意为“自从
8、已时间了”，故选A项。答案：A14Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo is it解析：So was it yesterday.意为“昨天也是这样炎热”。答案：A15Spring is coming to an end.In other words，summer is_.Aavoiding BapproachingCappreciating Ddisappearing解析：approach接近，符合题意。avoid避免；appreciate感激；disappear消失。答案
9、：B.阅读理解Researchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in UK.They showed them pictures of 10 of Britains most popular types of trees.They asked them to name each.Many British people cannot give the right answers.One in 20 people questioned could not name any of the Britains common tre
10、es.Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain.Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests.But five per cent of Britons could not name the two trees.While older people are more likely than younger adults to name Britains local trees，the knowledge is no
11、t being passed down.Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names of trees nor asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsewhere.“It is very disappointing to learn that people know very little about British trees，” said one of the researchers.1What does this pa
12、ssage mainly talk about?AMany Britons cannot name trees.BA scientific survey.CParents should teach their children.DPeople know very little about Britain.解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木。答案：A2How many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people were surveyed?A140 B20
13、C100 D10解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“One in 20 people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees.”被调查的人中有1/20的人叫不上任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的是200人的话，那么2001/2010。答案：D3It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe 10 types of Britains most popular trees can be seen everywhereBhorse chestnut and o
14、ak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in BritainColder people in Britain may know more about the local trees than the younger onesD70% of the people questioned can not name the 10 types of Britains most popular trees解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下来，故C项表述正确。根据第二段第二、三句话“Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain.Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests.”可知A、B项表述错误；而D项中的数字并不是不认识树木的人的比例。答案：C4The underli
