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1、专题九 非谓语动词,中考英语 (河北专用),1.(2015河北,39,)Its important for us to knowall the subjects. Yeah,group work is my favorite. A.how to studyB.when to study C.which to study D.what to study 答案A句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。是的,小组学习是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,所以答案为A项。 方法技巧1.四个选项均为“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构,
2、区别是特殊疑问词不同。2.关注答语的作用。本题中“group work”意为“小组学习”,属于学习的方式,how用来提问方式,故选择A。,A组 2014-2018年河北中考题组,五年中考,2.(2014河北,33)Dont forgetthanks when other people help you. A.acceptB.to accept C.sayD.to say 答案D句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth忘记做某事(还没做),又根据句意可知答案为D项。,1.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him w
3、hen his parents were out of town. A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay 答案D句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,2.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swimB.to swim C.swimmingD.swam 答案B句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。
4、allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。 知识拓展可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。,3.(2018吉林长
5、春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping 答案C句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,4.(2017天津,28)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.w
6、atched 答案C句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。,5.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra class-es. A.to sendB.sending C.sentD.sends 答案A句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,6.(2017重庆,25)D
7、o you have any plans for the coming vacation? Sure. We decideSansha in July. A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.to visit 答案D句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。,7.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches ussure we dont break anyt
8、hing. A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making 答案C句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。,8.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.SpreadingB.To spread C.SpreadsD.Spread 答案B句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故选B
9、。,9.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for usa shared-bicycle. A.rideB.to rideC.flyingD.to fly 答案B句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。,10.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flowers? my wife. I did something wrong ye
10、sterday. She is still angry with me. A.PleaseB.To pleaseC.PleasingD.Be pleased 答案B句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。,11.(2016河南,29,)The boss asked Tim to go andout if there was anyone else absent. A.fi
11、ndB.findingC.to findD.found 答案A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词的用法。此处and用在to go后,设空处与go共用to,表示目的。,12.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offeredme to watch an opera. A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking 答案C句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。,13.(2016重庆,26)You shou
12、ld ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash 答案D句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,故选D。,14.(2016山东济宁,21,)The show was so funny that it made everyoneagain and again. A.laughB.laughed C.laughingD.to laugh 答案A句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考
13、查make的用法。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,其后应该使用省略to的不定式,故选A。,15.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,30,)What would you like to do to relax yourself? I preferbasketball rather thanmagazines. A.playing;readingB.to play;to read C.play;readD.to play;read 答案D句意:你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?我宁愿打篮球而不愿意看杂志。本题考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做
14、某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D项。,16.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enoughto school. A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go 答案D句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”,故选D。,17.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party. A.goB.to go C.goes D.went 答案B句意:我的父母不允
15、许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,18.(2015江苏连云港,14)Wow,Wendy,its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you. A.which to useB.how to use it C.what to useD.where to use it 答案B句意:哇,Wendy,用你的手机制作一个短视频真酷。我只是用了一个叫美拍的软件。让我展示给你
16、看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据题意选B项。,19.(2015广东,39)We advise parentstheir children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leavingB.not to leave C.leave D.to leave 答案B句意:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb(not)to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,20.(2015山东临沂,23)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us. A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumping D.jumped 答案A句意:当你在晚上听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发
