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1、有人说，生命，伟大而神秘，丰富而奇妙，永久而不朽；也有人说，世上没有永恒的春天，亦没有永久的生命。生命到底是怎样的呢？,新课导入,16 散文二篇,学习目标,反复诵读课文，理清行文思路，理解课文的中心观点。（重点） 掌握修辞手法的作用，概括本文的写作手法，品味文章的语言。（难点） 感悟作者对生命的认识和态度，树立正确的人生观。,永久的生命,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
2、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,严文井（19152005），原名严文锦，湖北武昌（今属武汉）人，作家。主要著作有散文集山寺暮、童话集南南和胡子伯伯严文井童话集严文井童话寓言集和长篇小说一个人的烦恼等。,作者简介,哲理散文以议论、说理为主的散文，也称“议论散文”“说理散文”。它或通过对某一事件、现象的议论
4、，或借助具有哲理性、形象性的事物，来抒发作者的思想感情。它的议论往往具有抒情性、形象性和哲理性,文体知识,的特点。哲理散文不是让读者去获得理性的概念，而是让读者感知一种富于理性的形象和情感，提供给读者一个广阔的思索和联想的天地。写作时，要蕴含深邃的哲理，熔情、理、形于一炉。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
5、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
6、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,生难字,兴味（ ） 洗涤（ ） 牛犊（ ） 茸毛（ ） 蔓延（ ） 凋谢（ ） 繁殖（ ） 臼齿（ ） 混为一谈（ ）,xn,d,d,rn,mn,dio,zh,ji,字词学习,hn,多音字,兴,xn,（ ）兴味,（ ）兴旺,xn,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语集注,无能为力：用不上力量；没有能力或能力达不到。 消逝：消失。 凋谢：（草木花叶）脱落。 蔓延：像蔓草一样向周围
9、扩展。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
10、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由
11、朗读课文，整体把握文章内容。划分层次，概述段落大意。,第一部分（1）：感慨生命的短暂，欲扬先抑。,第二部分（24）：正面论说“永久的生命”这一话题。,第三部分（5）：赞美生命是奇迹。,课文讲解,过去了的时间永不再回来。一个人到了三十岁的边头就会发现自己丢失了一些什么：一颗臼齿，一段盲肠，一些头发，一点点和人开玩笑的兴味，这意味着他已经失去了那大半个青春。,从人的生理变化写起有何妙处？,人们感受最真切，既符合实际，又能感染人。,个人生命不像一件衬衣，当你发现它脏了、破了的时候，就可以脱下它来洗涤，把它再补好。,这一句话有何表达效果？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,将不尽如人意的个人生命与“脏了、破了”的衬衣进行对比，以衬衣可以洗涤、补好
14、反衬生命的易逝，使无奈、遗憾之情更加强烈。化抽象为具体，富有表现力。,永久的生命第一段末句说“我们都非常可怜！”作者为什么会这样说？,“可怜”是因为我们的力量是那样的渺小，对于生命上的事情丝毫不能做主。,读一读第2自然段，说说写小草和小牛犊的用意是什么？,人们却不应该为此感到悲观。我们没有时间悲观。我们应该看到生命自身的神奇，生命流动着，永远不朽。地面上的小草永远的小牛犊，永远的金黄色茸毛！,以小草和小牛犊为例，说明生命的流动性与不朽，化抽象为具体，便于理解，形象生动。,感谢生命的奇迹，它分开来是暂时，合起来却是永久。它是一个不懂疲倦的旅客，总是只暂时在哪一个个体内住一会儿，便又离开前去。那些
15、个体消逝了，它却永远存在。它充满了希望，永不休止地繁殖着，蔓延着，随处宣示它的快乐和威势。,“分开来”“合起来”分别指什么？,指个体生命,分开来,合起来,指整个人类的生命长河,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
16、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“那些个体消逝了，它却永远存在”一句中的“它”指什么？如何理解这句话的含义？,这句话中的“它”指生命。 这句话是说个体虽然消逝了，但生命是永久的、不朽的，它能不断给世界以色彩，能不断给世界以芬芳。,我的伙伴们，我们的心应该感到舒
