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1、1(2009年辽宁卷)The traffic is heavy these days.I_arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneed Dmight【解析】句意为：最近这些天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？might表示可能性，往往指较小的可能性，符合句意。can能，会；must必须，一定；need需要。【答案】D2(2009年全国卷)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill
2、Dshall【解析】句意为：这儿只有10张票，是什么意思？应该有12张票的。根据句意，表按理来说，用should，故选A。【答案】A3(2009年全国卷)I cant leave.She told me that I_stay here until she comes back.Acan BmustCwill Dmay【解析】 句意为：我不能离开。她告诉我，我必须在这里等，直到她回来。can能够；must必须；will将要；may可能。本题I cant leave.提示我们“必须”等。【答案】B4(2009年北京卷)One of the few things you_say about Eng
3、lish people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan【解析】句意为：关于英国人我们拿捏较准的几件事之一是他们经常谈论天气。此题考查情态动词。can表示客观的可能性。【答案】D5(2009年江苏卷)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expre
4、ssed【解析】句意为：他不后悔说了他做了什么，而认为他本能够用不同的方式表达。could express能够表达；would express要表达；could have expressed本来能够表达；must have expressed(表推测)肯定已经表达。【答案】C6(2009年安徽卷)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they_ just be quiet people.Amust BmayCshould Dwould【解析】句意为：言语不多的人未必就是害羞。他们或许就是安静的人。must肯
5、定是；may或许是；should应该是；would想必是。【答案】B7(2009年福建卷)But for the help of my English teacher，I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won【解析】本题考查虚拟语气用法。句意为：要没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。本题考查虚拟语气用法，根据句意，可知主句应该使用否定式，而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B项。【答案
6、】B8. (2009年浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】 句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选D。【答案】D9. (2009年安徽卷)But for their help，we_the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould no
7、t have finished【解析】句意为：如果不是他们的帮助，我们就不能及时完成这个项目。根据句意，选用could not have finished表示与过去相反。【答案】D10. (2009年天津卷)This printer is of good quality.If it_break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight【解析】句意为：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年使用坏了，我们保修。虚拟语气中表示将来时间的条件句有三种，就此句而言，应为：If
8、it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down。【答案】B1(2010届湖南长沙一中第三次月考)I bet someone stole my backpack.Well，you_have kept an eye on it.Amay BcanCwould Dshould【解析】should have done表示“本应该做某事却没做”，即你本应该看好自己的背包的。keep an eye on意为“留心，注意”。【答案】D2(2010届江苏泰兴调研测试)I_have been more than six years o
9、ld when the accident happened.Ashouldnt BcouldntCmustnt Dneednt【解析】考查情态动词。must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，否定句中用can或could代替。shouldnt have done表示“本来不该做某事，而实际上却做了”。neednt have done表示“本来不必做某事，而实际上却做了”。根据语意“当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁”可知，答案为B。【答案】B3(2010届山西大同学情调研)I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You havent been in touch with him f
10、or a long time.Ashould BwillCmay Dhave to【解析】考查情态动词。答语的后一句中提到“你很久没有与他联系了”，由此可知对方认为说话人“应该”给Bob打一个电话。【答案】A4(2010届江苏扬州中学月考)I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You_mine.I_it.Amust have borrowed；wasnt usingBmay have borrowed；wasnt usingCshould have borrowed；hadnt us
11、edDcould have borrowed；wasnt using【解析】第一空的could have done表示“本可以做某事而实际上却没做”，即你本可以借用我的钢笔。第二空用过去进行时表示“当时没有用钢笔”。【答案】D5(2010届安徽合肥高校附中联考)I wonder why Susan looks worried today.Im not sure，but she_a small accident driving here.Acould have Bmight haveCmight have had Dmust have had【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为“但是，她开车来时或
12、许出过小事故”。既然是Im not sure“不确信”，应该用might来表达推测，后面给出的时间状语是driving here开车来时，所以用might have had。【答案】C6(2010届临川一中期中考)Can I tell my best friend about it?No.Its just between you and me.You_tell anyone else.Amustnt Bmay notCneednt Ddont have to【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语的前半部分可知此处表示的是禁止，所以用mustnt。C、D两项的意思相同，表示“不必”。【答案】A7(201
13、0届郑州重点中学联考)James didnt turn up last night，did he?No.He_.We had changed our plan.Ashouldt have come Bneednt have comeCdidnt need to come Dneednt come【解析】考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了”，B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。【答案】C8(2010届广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays，a graduate with
14、 a masters degree_fail to find a highpaid job，which discourages a lot of college students.Ashall BcanCwill Dmust【解析】考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。句意为：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作。【答案】B9(2010年潍坊检测)The order came that the medical supplies_to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.Awould be sent Bshould sendCbe sent Dmust be sent【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should
