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1、定语从句考点,考查以that与which引导的定语从句 考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句 考查 数词/代词/名词+of +which/whom 考查关系副词where，when与why引导的定语从句 对as/which引导定语从句的考查 对“介词+关系代词 ” 的考查 特殊词后的定语从句 考查定语从句中的主谓一致 考查分隔式定语从句及插入语的用法 其他句型的对比,3,1. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the fu
2、ture. (NMET 07安徽) A. that; what B. what; that C. which; that D. /; that 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, this is the only one point_ we must insist on. (NMET 04安徽) A. which B. that C. where D. when,B,B,考点一：考查以that与which引导的定语从句通常只能用that的情况,当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, somet
3、hing, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时 先行词被all, every, each, no, some, few, any, little, much修饰时 先行词被the only, the very, the just 修饰时 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时 如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that 先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。,Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. 2008浙江卷A
4、. whom B. where C. that D. which(07江苏卷) He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that,D,A,Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，用来指物或整个句子,指人用who或whom 在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom,归纳点：通常只用which的情况,Women_ drink more than two cups of coffee a
5、day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.（2006北京卷）A. who, B. ,who C.who,who D., ,C,We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _are healthy.(2007北京)A.that B.which C.what D.whom Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor is world famous?(2001上海春季)A. its
6、B. it C. whose D. which,D,C,考点二： (1)如果先行词是指人，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom，口语中也可用who。 (3)在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose，它相当于the+名词+of +whichwhom They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.,10,(07安徽卷) Last week, only
7、two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom (04辽宁卷)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,D,A,11,考点三： 非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词
8、/代词 /名词+ of + which/whom”的结构 e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing. I read a sentence , the meaning of which I dont understand.,All the neighbors admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. 2008安徽卷A. why B. where C. which D. tha
9、tOccasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 2008山东卷A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when,B,D,13,(07天津卷)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where (03北京卷)We are living in an age_ many things
10、are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when,D,D,考点四：考查关系副词where, when与why引导的定语从句1. 先行词是表示地点,时间,原因的名词或含有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句.where ,where, why在从句中作状语相当于相应的介词+which2. 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。两种比较简单的辨别方法：1. 看定语从句中的谓语动词是及物动词(vt.) 还是不及物动词(vi.)，缺少宾语用关系代词，不缺少句子成分用关系副词2. 把先行词带入从句谓语动词后，
11、可以搭配的，用关系代词，无法搭配的，用关系副词,15,The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,This is the town _/ I spent my childhood.,where/in which,which/that,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when/on which,which/that,This is the reason _ I d
12、idnt come here.,why / for which,The reason _ she gave was not true.,which/that,16,(07上海卷) His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it (06天津卷)The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. tha
13、t C. how D. as ( 2001 NMET)_is known to everybody, the moon travel round the earth once every month. A. ItB. As C. That D. What.,A,D,B,(05浙江卷)Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it (04江苏卷) _is often the case, we have worked out the production
14、plan. A. which B. when C. What D. As (04北京卷)_is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What,A,D,B,考点五：对as/which引导定语从句的考查1. 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容时用which或as， which 引导的从句只能放在句中，as 引导的从句即可放在句首，又可放在句中 2. 表示“正如”时，只能用关系代词 as。如：as is known to
15、 all，as we all know,as (it) often happens,as has been said before,as is/was expected,as is said/mentioned above.as is reported等。,It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. it,B,3. as 指代前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.,1. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. 2. He is not the same man _ he was.,as,as,4. such + 名词 + as +从句 the same +名词+ as +从句,像、一样的，像、之类,和、同类的, 一样的,as 在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语 我们已找到了像他们公司使用的那种材料。 We have found such material a
