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1、SectionA 1a-2d,Unit1 How can we become good learners?,Free talk,Do you have good ways to learn English?,How do you study English?,I study English by working with friends,How do you study English?,I study English by making word cards,I study English by reading the textbook,How do you study English?,H
2、ow do you study English?,I study English by listening to tapes,How do you study English ?,I study English by asking the teacher for help,How do you study English?,I study Englishg by going to English corner(英语角),How do you study English?,I study English by taking part in English Contest,I study Engl
3、ish by watching English movies,How do you study English?,“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 - How do you learn English? - I learn English by watching English movies.,1.“经过（某人/某物）”： He went by the supermarket on his way to school. 在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。 2. “在旁边，在附近”： Li Lei sits by my side in the cl
4、assroom. 在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。 3. “在之前，不迟于”： I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。 4. 表示交通方式，意为“乘”： I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。 5. by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。 The thief stole the money when no one was by. 当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。 6. by the way “顺便说一下”： By the way, I forgot to tell y
5、ou the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。,【by短语】 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾,textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书； 课本 conversation n. 交谈;谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出
6、声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人,Words and expressions,Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the
7、teacher for help _ _,1a,1b,Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_ 1. Meiping,_ 2. Peter,_ 3. Tony,b,e,d,I study by making word cards.,1c,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.,2a,Questio
8、ns 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _Have you ever studied with a group?,Listen again. Match each question above with an answer be
9、low.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English? 3. _ What abou
10、t listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,d,b,c,a,2b,2c,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,2d,Role-play conversation.,J
11、ack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.,Jack: But I dont understand
12、 many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy eve
13、ry day. The more you read, the faster youll be.,how,Language points,1 .how引导特殊疑问句,how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。,-How do you study for a test? -I study by working with friends,how 用在问候语中。如： How do you do? 你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do? how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。 - How is your mother? - She is very w
14、ell.,现在完成时 Present perfect,定义： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。,Review,构成：1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have (has)过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动 词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称 一律用have。,Review,2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt). 连用时间状语：already,
15、 yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。,have been to与have gone to,1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：,Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？,have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。,2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。,现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：,现在完成时与一般过去时,I have just
