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1、,Unit 1 Friendship,2020/9/6,Words and Expressions,1. survey v.测量；检查；鉴定 常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 e.g: CCTV made a survey of the poisonous milk powder. 中央电视台就有毒奶粉进行了一个调查。 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查 词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官,2.add 增加，增添，补充说 add up
2、 sth./add sth.up把加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add.to.把加到/进里 add that.补充（说） 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感欢喜).,add up; add up to; add to,1. The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours. 2. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere. 3. To mak
3、e sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again. 4. Please _ sugar _ the cream.,adds up to,add to,added up,add,to,Add up to 一般不用于被动语态，add up 如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在add 和up之间,3.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等) Your friend comes to school very upset.(回归课本P1) 你朋友来上学时很心烦。,What
4、he had done upset his parents much. 他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。 第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学 很不安。 The result of the first test may upset some of the students.,归纳拓展 (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 (2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划 upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼,Dont ignore small
5、 mistakes. They may cause big accidents. 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。 不要忽视你老师的话。 Dont ignore your teacher s advices. ignorant adj. =knowing too little 无知的 ignorance n.,4. ignore vt.= pay no attention to,5. calm down 镇静;平静 Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。 We waited inside until things calmed dow
6、n. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。,6.have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You havent got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： havent got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to? 并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。 3)have got to 的含义与must相似。 have got to 着重于表示客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要. We have g
7、ot to work hard. 4) have got to 没有被动语态 have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.,7. be concerned about 关心；挂念,=be worried about; be anxious for The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population. 专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。 as far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言 As
8、 far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.,8.loose adj. 松的；松开的 1) 松开的，自由的，无束缚的 get/be loose 未拴住的，松开的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。 This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住. 2) 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loo
9、se sweater宽松的套衫,9. go through=experience 经历；经受,He went through the hardest time with his wife. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 Frank在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers during the war.,10. set down 记下,I have the details set down here in my notes. 我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。,set up 创建, 建立 The government has set up a committe
10、e. 政府成立了一个委员会。,11.series 系列，连续（单复数同形） one series 一系列 two series 两系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套 类似的单复数同形的名词： fish, deer, sheep, means(方法),12. on purpose (by intention) 故意；特意,They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。 She broke the vase on purpose 她故意把花瓶打碎。,13. in order to (do) 为了(做) = so as to
11、(do) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。,易混辨析 in order to，so as to，in order that，so that （1）in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。 In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us. (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句
12、中，不可位于句首。 He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.,(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。 Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party. (4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由in order to或
13、so as to引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。,We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus. We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus. In order to catch the early bus，we started early.,14. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚,The street lights go on at dusk. 街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。,
14、15. face to face 面对面地 (状语) face-to-face 面对面的 (定语),类似的: heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 hand in hand 手牵手 step by step 一步步,She stood _ with him. We had a _ talk.,face to face,face-to-face,16. sufferv遭受；忍受；经历 She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it th
15、ere.(回归课本P4) 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。,suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/ punishment.遭受，蒙受 suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦 sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者 suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的) 痛 苦，疼痛，困难,He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold
16、 and hunger. 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。,即境活用 _ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. AHaving sufferedBSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered 解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。,As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city _ great losses. Ahave suffe
