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1、Non-infinitive,(非谓语动词),教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,非谓语动词,1.不定式,2. 分词,高考回顾,热身练习,现在分词,过去分词,3.v+ing,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,2.不定式的时态,1.不定式在句子中的作用,不定式,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,2.分词的语态，时态,1.分词在句子中的作用,分词,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,V+ing在句子中的作用,V+ing,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,(一). 不定式用作主语,要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的.,To finish the work in one day
2、 is impossible.,对于外国人来说, 要学好汉语很难的.,Its difficult for foreigners to learn English well.,1. 不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语.,It is important _ Tom to get that job. It is kind _ you to help me with my English.,for,of,2. It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth的结构中,若此形容词 是说明的是不定式的性质时,则用for; 若说明的是sb 特性时则用of.,It was not right _
3、 the South to break away from the Union. How clever it is _ him to do so!,for,of,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,(二). 不定式用作宾语,1. 后常接to do作宾语的动词:afford, offer , agree,arrange decide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(提议), happen, learn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tend,我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。,I happen t
4、o know the answer to your question.,2.他发现解决那个问题很容易.,He found it easy to solve the problem.,3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,B,疑问词+不定式可充当宾语.,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,(三).不定式作宾语补足语,表语,My parents asked me to study hard.,Hi
5、s job is to teach English.,(宾语补足语),(表语),The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,B,A,
6、教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,(四). 不定式作定语,1.She has no pencil _. A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in She said she had a important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attending,A,B,若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词,后必须要有介词.,2. 你有开门的钥匙吗?,Have you got a key to unlock the door?,接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙
7、壁.,The next thing to be done is to paint the wall.,被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时,不定式用主动式; 若 两者存在动宾关系,则不定式用被动式.,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,(五). 不定式作状语,John raised his voice _. A. to make himself heard B. making himself heard C. to make himself hear D. making himself hear Mr Smith arrived home _. A.to find his purse stea
8、l B. to find his purse stolen C. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse steal,B,A,(表目的),(表结果),教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,分词：分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。 一般式 完成式 现在分词 doing having done having been done 过去分词 done,分词,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,分词作状语,分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式 ， 及独立成分。 分词作状语的首要条件是分
9、词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词 与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词 1, Hearing the news ,he couldnt help laughing .（时间） = 2, Given enough time ,I can do it better （条件） = 3, Being ill ,he didnt go to school （原因） = 4, The glass fell to the ground ,breaking into pieces. (结果） = 5, Our teacher came in ,followed by many students
10、 (伴随） = 6, Judging from his accent, he is from America. 7, Generally speaking, one must be confident.,when he heard the news,If I am given enough time,Because he was ill,so that it broke into pieces.,and he was followed by many students,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词 短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分
11、词和过去分词的区别：时 态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上， 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动 boiling water =the water that is boiling. fallen leaves, boiled water sleeping child =the child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girl There was a surprised look on her face at the news.,分词作定语,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,have ,get ,keep ,set ,se
12、nd ,leave, catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see , find ,look at ,watch ,observe ,notice My father had only two men working for him Dont have the horse running so fast ,Its dangerous . Have you noticed the boy passing across the street ?,二、能带过去分词作宾补的动词有make ,have ,get leave 及感官动词 see ,watch ,look at ,fi
13、nd hear listen to ,feel 等. 宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补 I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class. I have never heard this song sung so sweetly Youd better get your bike repaired at once,过去分词作宾补,分词短语作宾补,一.能带现在分词做宾补的动词有,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,1 对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词 Seeing is beli
14、eving 2 动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换） My job is teaching you English Teaching you English is my job.,动名词作定语,表示被修饰词用途 drinking water =the water that is (used )for drinking drinking water , living room ,sitting room ,washing powder,动名词作表语,动名词V+ing,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,动名词作宾语,下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共35个多动
15、词 Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk Miss Rescall -miss, mind,risk,recall ,resist Can -cant help, consider ,cant resist ,complete ,cant stand (bear) Enjoy enjoy escape ,excuse ,endure Five finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite(利于）imagine ,include -advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow- - pract
16、ise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put off dusk -delay ,understand, suggest,keep(deny否认）,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,非谓语动词的时态、语态,to do,doing,doing,to be doing,to have done,having done,having done,to be done,being done,done,being done,to have been done,having been done,having been done,主动语态,被动语态,教育资料免费下载 ,教育资料免费下载 ,历年高考题,1. The speaker r
