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1、人文英语3单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1.We must keep our classroom _.选择一项：A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语，句子中Keep的主语是we，keep的宾语是classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。正确答案是：clean2.He is worth _.选择一项：A. trustB. t
2、rustedC. trusting答案：C译文：他值得信任。解析：be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。be worth doing是主动语态be worth to be done是被动语态，例：The exhibition is worth to be visited.这个展览值得一看。正确答案是：trusting3.He asked John _ he could swim.选择一项：A. thatB. ifC. how译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。正确答案是：if4
3、.She is a _ woman.选择一项：A.confident youngB.young confidentC.confident and young译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。解释：两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时，表示观点的形容词在最前面，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；之后为表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new， young等；接着是表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，Ge
4、rman等；最后为表示材料的形容词，如：plastic, wooden等。正确答案是：confident young5.She _ the children not to make any noise.选择一项：A. tellB. toldC. said译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。解析：直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型，因此选B。正确答案是：told二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb
5、crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Po
6、lice Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest way
7、s to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and its simply ,”The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can i
8、nteract with from the comfort of their own home.Wit all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally fro
9、m the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.回答2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.回答3. The bigg
10、est site that police are approving fully is .回答4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community.回答5. If you use the site, you have to pay for it.回答解析：1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是威奇塔福尔斯警察局正试图在整个城市帮助社区居民们遏制犯罪，而没有提及需要“计划采取更加严厉措施的打击犯罪。”所以是F。2. 这是一道细节题。第四段的最后两句意为“根据休斯的说法，防止犯罪最好方法之一是CPTED，也被称为通过环境设计
11、来预防犯罪”，所以选T。3. 这是一道细节题。第五段提到“现在我们（警方）正在使用的，完全支持的最大平台是”，选项中approve的意思也正是“赞成，批准”的意思，所以选T。4. 这是一道细节题。第六段中“Virtual Community”意思是“虚拟社区”，题目中的“ real community”是“真实的社区”，意思刚好相反，所以选F。5. 这是一道细节题，第六段中的“The site is free”意思是这个网站是免费的，意思跟题目中的“you have to pay for it.”，意思是“你必须要付费”意思刚好相反，所以选F。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入
12、空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1.Youd better _ to hospital at once.选择一项：A. goB. toC. going答案：A译文：你最好立即去医院看病。解析：had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。正确答案是：go2.She said she _ lost a pen.选择一项：A. haveB. hasC. had译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式
13、，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。正确答案是：had3.John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.选择一项：A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like译文：约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选C。正确答案是：whether I would like4.We found him _ in the
14、laboratory.选择一项：A. workB. workingC. to work答案：B译文：我们发现他在实验室工作。解析：现在分词短语做补语，表示它所修饰的宾语正在进行的动作。正确答案是：working5.There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom.选择一项：A. take care ofB. take away fromC. take down译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：take care of“照顾，照料”；take away f
15、rom “从拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；take down“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。正确答案是：take away from二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in
