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1、1,小升初英语冲刺 第6讲 形容词、副词 adj./adv.,2,1. 形容词与副词,1.1 形容词表示某一事物或者人的特征；副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词主要是用来修饰名词的，放在名词之前，往往翻译为：的 e.g. a beautiful flower a short man I am happy She looks sad,一朵漂亮的花,一个矮的男人,我很开心,她看起来很难过,形名 be形 动副,3,而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，往往翻译为地,e.g. He runs quickly. She works busily. They speak English slowly. Th
2、e baby cries loudly,他跑地很快,她忙碌地工作,他们说英语说得很慢,婴儿大声地哭泣,形名 be形 动副,4,1. He is _. He often dances_.,2. He is crying_. He is _.,3.What an _ boy !,形容词+名词 be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词 动词+副词,happy,happily,sad,sadly,angry,angrily,5,1.2 形容词的构成,由名词变为形容词 (1) 名词后加-y e.g. fun-funny sun-sunny cloud-cloudy luck-lucky rain-rai
3、ny snow-snowy wind-windy health-healthy,6,(2) 名词后面加-ly e.g. love-lovely friend-friendly day-daily,7,形容词与副词之间是如何转换？,8,1.3 副词的构成 在形容词的基础上构成 (1) 在形容词词尾直接加-ly e.g. quick-quickly slow-slowly quiet-quietly beautiful-beautifully,9,(2) 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly e.g. busy-busily noisy-noisily angry-angrily
4、easy-easily,10,(3) 特殊情况 loud(adj.)-aloud/loudly(adv.) (形容词与副词同形) good-well late 迟到地 early 早地 hard 刻苦地；努力地 fast 迅速地,11,slow quick loud quiet ,good well (好） loudaloud,形容词,副词,slowly quickly loudly quietly,heavy happy angry busy easy,heavily happily angrily busily easily,late early hard fast near high,+
5、 ly,改y 为i ，再 + ly,形副同型,不规则,12,用单词的适当形式填空 1.Lily must be_ at English. She speaks English_. (good) 2.Ben got up _ this morning. He was _ for school. (late) 3.Typhoon Meiling is very_. It is blowing_. (strong). 4. Jenny looked at the puppy_. (sad) Jenny looked _. 5. The food in Thailand looks_.(good),g
6、ood,well,late,late,strong,strongly,sadly,sad,good,13,出门小测,按要求写单词 1.friend(形容词）_ 2.rain(形容词）_ 3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_ 5.late(副词）_ 6.slow(副词）_ 7.good(副词）_ 8.easy(副词）_ 9.Our teacher is very_(friend)to us. 10.We should listen_(careful)in class.,14,1.形容词+名词 a beautiful girl 2.be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词 look g
7、ood 3.动词+副词 run slowly,15,入门小测（10.22周日）,1.early （反义词）_ 2.good(副词）_ 3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_ 5.sun(形容词）_ 6.angry(副词）_ 7.Hes an _boy. A.America B.American C.Chinese 8.Do you have_to tell me? A.something new B.new something C.anything new 9.He is _at English A.well B.good C.better 10.My sister can danc
8、e very_(good).,16,两部分必须 具备可比性,.和.一样.,as .as (一样.),他和李明一样高,he is as tall as LM,同级比较,一、形容词和副词的同级比较,17,同级比较：as+形容词/副词(原级)+as翻译为(与一样),e.g. 他的苹果和我的一样小 His apple is as small as mine. 他学习和他的姐姐一样努力 He studies as hard as his sister. 她的房间和我的一样大 Her room is as big as mine.,18,than,LM,比较级,.比.更.,他比李明高,他比李明更高,他更高
9、比李明,他更高比李明,he,taller,is,19,二. 形容词与副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级 比较级：形容词后加-er 更的 最高级：the+形容词后加-est 最的 e.g. long-longer 更长的 tall-taller 更高的 strong-stronger-the strongest(最强壮的) the shortest tree the tallest student,最矮的树,最高的学生,20,2.比较级的重要特征： 句中出现than时，形容词要变为比较级形式 (比更) e.g. He is _(tall) than me. The C
10、hangjiang River is_(long) than the Yellow River. I am_(strong)than him. She is_(happy)than before.,taller,longer,stronger,happier,21,3.形容词的比较级变化规则 (1) 一般直接在词后+er e.g. strong-stronger tall-taller 单音节词如果以-e结尾，则直接加-r e.g. late-later,晚的-更晚的,22,(2) 重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er e.g. big-bigger thin-th
11、inner fat-fatter sad-sadder,23,(3) 以辅音字母加-y构成的形容词，变-y为-i,再加-er e.g. busy-busier noisy-noisier early-earlier heavy-heavier happy-happier,忙碌-更忙碌的,吵闹的-更吵闹的,早的-更早的,重的-更重的,开心的-更开心的,24,(4)多音节形容词/副词的比较级应在原级前加more构成 e.g. beautiful-more beautiful careful-more careful interesting-more interesting,美丽的-更美丽的,小心的
12、-更小心的,有趣的-更有趣的,25,different-more different quietly-more quietly quickly-more quickly,不同的-更不同的,安静地-更安静地,迅速地-更迅速地,26,(5) 不规则变化 e.g. good/well-better-best (原级) (比较级) (最高级) bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little/few-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest,2
13、7,原级变为比较级的顺口溜,原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,以e结尾需去e。辅音加y变为i，难过胖瘦和大的，双写尾字加er。大多双音多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,说来总共有三对,病坏两多与两好,一个远来一个老。little、few很省心，less全部照顾到。,28,.,最高级,A类,Heart A is biggest among the five hearts A 在五颗心里 最大,B类,C类,D类,E类,他在班里最高 He is the tallest in the class.,在一个大集合中,共五类,很多类之间的比较,29,红色的在三个中最大,30,原级
14、变为最高级顺口溜,最高级,也容易,原级后加est,变化仿照比较级,多数双音、多音节,前加most牢牢记。还有一点要留意,the后再加最高级。,31,入门小测（10.22周日）,1.early （反义词）_ 2.good(副词）_ 3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_ 5.sun(形容词）_ 6.angry(副词）_ 7.Hes an _boy. A.America B.American C.Chinese 8.Do you have_to tell me? A.something new B.new something C.anything new 9.He is _at English A.well B.good C.better 10.My sister can dance very_(good).,late,well,slowly,happily,sunny,angrily,B,C,B,well,32,出门测试（10.22 周日）,写出下列形容词、副词的比较级 1.big_ 2
