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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,petevi.比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上 1)compete with/against sb. for sth.为争取某物 和某人对抗 We need to compete with them for the right. compete with sb./ sth.与媲美，比得上 Their products cant compete with ours. compete in参加比赛/竞争 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9) compete to do
2、sth 竞争做某事 Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。 (2)competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；对手,即学即练 (1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。 (2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。 (3)Several advertising agen
3、cies are _ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。,compete in,competed against,for,competing to get,即学即用 (1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋 求高层次的教育来充实自己。 , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. (2)约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。 John a place in a school, but he didnt get it.,To compete more effectively with
4、others,competed for,2.admit 。 1)admit +n./doing (having done)/that-clause 承认某事/（已经）做了某事 He admitted her beauty. He admitted lying to his mother. H eadmitted having lied to his mother. They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. admit sb. / sth. to be 承认某人/某物是 He finally admitted Lily to
5、 be his daughter. He finally admitted Team A to be the best.,v.承认；准许进入；容纳,2)admit sb./sth to /into.准许某人进入（或加入） The ticket will admit three persons to the concert. 3)be admitted to/ into 被 接纳，被 录取 He was admitted to/into the famous university. 4) admit of 容许 This matter admits of no delay 此事刻不容缓。 5)
6、It is admitted that. 人们公认 It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attractive woman.,即学即练 (1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 (2)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。 (3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert. 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。 (4)_ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍认为这个计划不合理。,admit,to be,admit
7、ted stealing,admit,to,Its admitted that,3.replace vt. 替换，取代；更换； 把放回原处 replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物 A new vase replaced the old one. replace sb as 取代某人而成为 He replaced his father as the manager. replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换 My mother replaced the old vese with a new one. in place ofin o
8、nes place 代替 We use gas in place of coal in cooking.= We use gas in coals place in cooking. take ones placetake the place of 代替 Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places,即学即用 （1）有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？ Can anything _? （2）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。 Teachers will never _ by computers in class ( 3) 她取代汤姆成了当地
9、的老师。 She _Tom _the local teacher . ( 4)把书放回书架上 _ the book on the shelf. ( 5)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎 I _ the old tyres _ new ones.,replace a mothers love and care,be replaced,replaced,as,replaced,with,Replace,4.charge charge sb. for sth.因向某人收费 He charged me for the coffe. charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有 Police charge
10、d him with murder. I charge him with stealing my lamb 我指控他 偷了我的羊 charge sth. (up)充电 free of charge免费,vt. 容忍,eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？ This symbol stands for strength. 这个符号象征着力量。 No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother. 没有人能容忍他跟他母亲说话的方式 Would y
11、ou just stand by and watch? 你愿意坐以观望吗？ Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others 她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼,与 stand 搭配的短语拓展: stand by 支持；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；显眼；坚持 stand aside 让开；站到一边 stand up 站起来 stand back 退后 即学即用：用以上stand短语完成句子 1.P.O._ post office or postal order . 2._ and let us pass. 3.He _in ever
12、ything he does 4.Please _ when we call your name. 5.Dont worry .we ll _ you.,stand for,Stand aside,stands out,stand up,stand by,No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ 句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either 用于否定句。,(1)“neither/nor/so系动词(情态动
13、词或助动词)主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。 (2)如果前句有两个分句，谓语部分不同，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。 (3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。 (4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。,He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。 If yo
14、u go to school early tomorrow，so shall I. 如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。,It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 So it was. 确实如此。 The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so. 医生让他多
15、吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。,学以致用 1完成句子 他昨天上学迟到了。 He came to school late yesterday. 他确实迟到了。 _. 他完成了作业，我也完成了。 He has finished his homework，_.,这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。 The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard. 她哥哥也是如此。 _her brother. 答案：So he didand so have ISo it is with/It is the same with,I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过
