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1、高中英语新课标必修四知识点IV-1 Women of achievements一、知识点1. a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. 一个来自农村的女孩，她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。dress as 穿的服装，使穿得像Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!2. She helped d
2、rive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。她被捕并被英国人处死。drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学Indecision drives me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了In these cases, the person is put to death.在这些案
3、件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖4. one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业He concerned herself with public wor
4、k 他关心公众事务Were rather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。6. a specialist in womens illnesses 妇科疾病的专家7. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她毕生贡献于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。He has devoted his whole li
5、fe to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。He devoted a great sum of money to books. 他们花了一大笔钱买书。After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 退休后,他将要致力于园艺。8. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. 她的工作鼓励了很多其他的妇女成为女医生。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人(做某事)encourage a man to w
6、ork better鼓励一个人更好地工作be encouraged by受.鼓励鼓舞9. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的工作说明了人类和黑猩猩的关系。have connection with “与有关系”，His illness must have had some connection with his diet.他的病想必与他的饮食有关。in connection with “与有关；关于”，The teachers often deal with problems in con
7、nection with education.老师经常处理和教育有关的问题。Do you believe that theres a connection between smoking and heart disease? 你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?We have connections with various international corporations in Europe. 我们同欧洲的多家跨国公司有业务往来。10. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them
8、.她也努力工作使尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们。I dont like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。Can you say the names of film stars as many as possible? 你能尽可能多说出一些影星的名字吗？We hope they agree to do something. 我们希望他们同意做些事情。We may agree to something that we do not actually agree with. 我们可能同意实际上我们不赞成的事。We may agree to
9、something that we do not actually agree with. 我们可能同意实际上我们不赞成的事。She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。We agree on this count. 在这一点上,我们的意见一致。11. Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to university?你认为古德珍为什么不去上大学而去研究黑猩猩？He is an expl
10、orer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 Do you think it is importantt to study chimps in the wild rather than in a zoo? 你认为在
11、野外研究黑猩猩而不是在动物园重要么？We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。12. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our groups are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林拜访
12、他们。现在分词作状语，表示伴随。I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我给了他们一些吃的东西，心想他们可能饿了。Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people for advice? 您能不能给我们建议一个好办法,让我们征求大家的建议?13. understand how much they behave like humans. 了解黑猩猩的行
13、为和人们是多么地相似。The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。14. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天的首要任务是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。动名词做主语。15. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我
14、们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Environment means much to a child.环境对儿童有着重大意义。What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思?16. in the shade of the trees 在树荫下17. move off 离开18. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a
15、 way of showing love in their family. 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在他们家族里是表达爱的一种方式。19. However the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。20. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.我们明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类一样紧密。21. behavior 行为22. She spent yea
16、rs observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。observe：observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式），被动语态要用带to的不定式。They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他们被注意着进了银行。observe+从句，The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事。3)当表示“看”时，o
