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1、山东新高考质量测评联盟5 月联考试题 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UK s music f estivals are world famous but there a
2、re plenty more to celebrate in the country. Burns Night, Scotland On 25 January. Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland s national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns po
3、ems or sing one of his songs. Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales For 10 days each May, the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, comedians, politicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. T
4、he festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁 ) and it all takes place in a tented village in the town. Camp Festival, Dorset As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it s one of the best family festivals in the UK. Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset,
5、the festival includes top live music acts but, as the organizers say, “ kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July. Guy Fawkes Day or “ Bonfire Night” All over the UK on 5 November, the Brit
6、ish light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605. 1. Which festivals are related to literature? A. Burns Nigh
7、t and Hay Festival. B. Hay Festival and Camp Festival. C. Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day. D. Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day. 2. When does the festival most appealing to children take place? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July.D. In November. 3. What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate? A. A historical
8、event. B. A successful explosion. C. An organized strike. D. An impressive building. 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4 个英国节日： Burns Night, Scotland( 燃烧的夜晚，苏格兰); Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales( 海伊文化艺术节); Camp Festival, Dorset( 英国露营节，多塞特 郡); Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”(盖伊福克斯之夜，又称篝火
9、之夜)。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Burns Night, Scotland 部分内容“ Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland s national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper.( 苏格兰人举行“彭斯晚 餐”，纪念苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特彭斯的生平和作品。)”以及文章Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales 部分内容“ The festival celebrates great writing of all genres and it
10、 all takes place in a tented village in the town.( 这个节日是为了庆祝各种流派的伟大作品，所有这一切都发生在镇上的一 个帐篷村庄里。)”可知，“ Burns Night, Scotland ”和“ Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales ”这两 个节日与文学作品有关。故选A 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“ Camp Festival, Dorset”部分内容as the organizers say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variet
11、y of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.(正如组织者所说，是一个“儿童为王”的营地节日，有各 种各样的娱乐活动，研讨会和孩子们的乐趣。2020 露营节于7 月 25 日至 28 日举行。 )可知， “Camp Festival, Dorset”是最吸引孩子的节日，将于7 月 25 日至 28 日举行。故选C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Guy Fawkes Day or “ Bonfire Night”部分内容“The
12、y celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605. ”可 知他们庆祝的是一件历史事件：天主教徒盖伊福克斯在1605 年 11月 5日炸毁国会大厦失败。 故选 A 项。 【点睛】在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这类题目中的直接理解性题目 比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至 可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。比如文章第2 小题： 2. When does the festival
13、 most appealing to children take place? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 这道题答案为C。 首先根据题干关键词“most appealing to children”定位文章“Camp Festival, Dorset”部分内容：“ kids are king ” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival tak
14、es place from 25 to 28 July. 可知该节日应是 最吸引孩子 的 ，同时根据提问词“when”定位原句中时间“25 to 28 July”，答案为C 项。 B I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器 ) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with t
15、his lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one. Easier said than done, of course. I didn t realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes ( 样机 ). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my
16、third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a busines
