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1、2019-2020 学年度高三模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共三部分，共10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TEEN SUMMER L
2、ANGUAGECOMMUNITY SERVICErather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature. Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on hu
3、man health.In his book Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing. Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99,99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,i
4、n 1800,only 3%of the worlds population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will live in cities. This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,he writes in the b
5、ook,becausegenes cannot change over just a few hundred years.The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world. Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of
6、nature and are creating new kinds of parks” out of empty spaces.There re also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead,you can enjoy
7、 the effects of nature wherever there re plants. Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.Whats more,even when people simply look at
8、 flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease. 12. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Behave. B. Entertain. C. Anticipate. D. Relax. 13. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures. C. By making remarks. D. By prese
9、nting research findings. 14. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki? A. Human genes can change easily.B. Nature is part of the modern society. C. Human body can integrate into nature.D. People can always get excited in nature. 15. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on
10、 forest bathing? A. It is easy to operate. B. It is meant for gardeners. C. It is unaffordable in the city. D. It is inconvenient to practice. 【答案】 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了日本千叶大学的一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin- yoku 的“森林 浴”活动，增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。 【12 题详解】 词义猜测题。从森林浴的形式以及下文它带来的对健康的好处来看，通过在自然环境
11、中散步、 用一切感官感受自然应该会让人放松下来。故选D 项。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了1800 年、 2016 年及预测的 2050 年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三、第四段的描述，在这位科学家看来，近百年来人类的居住环境迅速 变化，但基因中对于自然的适应性是不可能同步变化的，而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益， 正是因为人类的身体还适于生活在自然环境中。C 选项“人体能融入到自然之中”符合文意。 故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，
12、只要在房间里增加些植物就能 奏效， 甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A 选项“这操作起来很容易”符合文意。故选 A 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Offered praise needs to be genuine or it will not have its desired effect of rewarding._16_Parents can avoid offering empty praise by attending to and praising chil
13、drens specific skills, positive attitudes,and desirable physical attributes(特性） that parents wish to reward. It is important that parents praise children more for their effort than for their success. However,working parents live in a competitive world where they are mostly rewarded only for their su
14、ccess _17_There are several reasons why this is a bad idea.,By choosing and praising only successful outcomes,parents communicate to their children that their praise is conditional,and that children will only receive love if theywin,As a result,children will feel less secure in parental love.Thats t
15、o say,children will possibly experience anxiety and other emotional problems. _18_ _19_Here is an example:Jamies mother notes that Jamie got a C(an average grade) on her math test this week.Instead of criticizing her daughter for not getting higher marks,she says instead,Jamie,Im so impressed with h
16、ow hard you studied for that test this week.I saw you reading every night this week.” Even though Jamie may not have gotten anA” or aB”on the test,her effort towards studying are a vital foundation for her future success at math.Through her comment,Mom reinforced in Jamies mind that her parents are aware of and approve of her effort. _20_ Effectively used,praise should highlight positive things children do or the way chil
