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1、1 高三英语高效课堂资料 高三语法复习之四-形容词副词 【学习目标】 1. To master the grammar rules about the adjective and adverbial firmly. 2. To be able to use them flexibly by active cooperation exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的；boring 单调的bored 厌烦的； shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 震惊的； frightening 令人惊恐的frightened 害怕的； terrifying 令人恐怖的terrified
2、 害怕的； disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 失望的； surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 吃惊的； 二、副词的基本用法 副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。 考点 1：副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，放在实义动词之前，情态动词、助动词或be 动词之后。 They seldom take exercise in the morning. He can speak very beautiful English. 2. 连接副词或修饰整个句子的评论性状语的副词，通常位于句首。有时也用于句中或句尾。 T
3、hankfully , I managed to get through the game and the pain worth it in the end. The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, however. Most importantly, to help the people around me whenever necessary. Frankly , your article is very good except for some grammar mistakes. Generally , a
4、 British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person. Fortunately, the fireman narrowly escaped from the forest fire. 考点 2; 形近副词的含义 三 、 形 容 词和副词的比较等级 1. 比较级和最高级的常用句型 hard 努力地，艰难地late 迟，晚 hardly 几乎不lately 最近，近来 near 在附近free 免费地 nearly 几乎，差不多freely 自由的，畅通的 close 接近，紧挨着high 在高处高 closely
5、紧密地，仔细地highly 高度地，很，非常 wide 远离目标的，充分的deep 深深地 widely 广泛地，普遍地deeply 深刻地，深沉地 2 名称句型例句 相等as +原形 + as as+ 原形 +名词 + as The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend. 不及not as (so) +原形 + as not as so +名词 +原形 +as She is not as (so) beautiful as her sister. 比较比较级 + than
6、 Health is more important than wealth. 两者中较 的一个the +比较级 +of the twoHe is the taller of the two. 和一样不no +比较级 +than He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。 用于否定 : 最不过比较级 +否定His work couldnt be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。 程度递增.er and .er ， more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越 ) higher and higher, more and more important 两种情况同时变
7、化 the + 比 较 级 ， the+ 比 较 级 （越 ，越 ） The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the + 最 高 级 +of/in+ 比 较 范 围 （之中最 ） Of all things in the world, people are the most precious. 2. 比较级前的修饰语a lot, much, a bit, even, a little, still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten perce
8、nt, three times 等. Its cold this year, but its even colder last year. We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year. 四、倍数表达法 倍数表达法例句 A+谓语 +倍数 +比较级（ +名词） +than+B She has read twice more books than I have. A+谓语 +倍数 +as+原级 +as+B This restaurant wasn t half as good as that other restaurant w
9、e went to. A+ 谓语 +倍数 + the+名词（ size, length, height, weight, width 等） +of+B When you study the local map, you ll find this town is twice the size of that one. 五、形容词转化为副词 情况变化规则例词 一般情况在词尾加 ly kindkindly immediate-immediately 辅音字母 +y 结尾的形容词把 y 变 i, 再加 ly easyeasily, angry-angrily 以-ble 或-le 结尾的形容词去 e
10、加 y possible-possibly, terrible-terribly 以-ue结尾的形容词去 e 加 ly true-truly 以-l 结尾的形容词在词尾加 ly usual-usually 以-ll 结尾的形容词在词尾加 y full-fully 以-ic 结尾的形容词在词尾加 ally basicbasically, scientificscientically 【高考链接】 Challenge I: Filling in blanks 1. (2015福建 ) It was_(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in
11、 case we got worried. 2. (2015 安徽 ) They gave money to the old people s home either_(person) or through their 3 companies. 3. (2015 浙江 ) Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was_ (former) alive. 4. (2015 湖北 ) The girl us
12、ed to be shy, but is _(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 5. (2014 湖北 ) What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westland s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 6. (2015 安徽 ) Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car_
13、(narrow) missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day. 7. (2014 北京 ) It s going to take ages to get to the airport this way. Can t you go any_(fast)? 8. (2013 天津 ) I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are _(much) meaningful things to do. 9. (2013 辽宁 ) This is
14、by far _(inspire) movie that I have ever seen. 10. (2014 安徽 ) -I watched the film you mentioned. - Isn t it cool？ -Absolutely. It can t be much_(good). Challenge II: Error correction 1. (2014 浙江 ) Though brought up in Los Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life most in New York. 2. (2014 全国 )
15、The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 3. (2014 全国 ) We don t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. 4. (2015 江南 ) Student bravely enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 5. (2014 辽宁 ) That is too much for us, considering how closely the house are. 6. (2013 安徽 ) It s said that the power plant is now twice as larger as what it was. 7.(2013 全国 ) It may not be a great suggestion. But before a good one is put forward, we ll make do with it. 8. (2014 全国 ) The river was so polluted that it act
