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1、新课导入,曾梦见自己变成一只蝴蝶，轻舞飞扬、飘然快乐。于是他全然忘记了自己是庄周。醒来之后，庄子对于自己究竟是庄周，还是蝴蝶，感到惊奇诧异。仔细想想，不知是庄周做梦变成蝴蝶了呢，还是蝴蝶做梦变成了庄周？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,庄子的想法表达了一种人生如梦的人生态度。今天，就让我们一起走近庄子，学习庄子的人生哲学！,21 庄子二则,R八年级语文下册,学习目标,了解庄子的作品及其思想主张；积累常用文言词语，整体把握课文大意。（重点） 体味对话中的人物语气，理解课文中两则寓言阐述的道理。（难点） 学习庄子追求逍遥洒脱的人生态度，无所恃的绝对自由的精神境界。（难点）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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6、南商丘东北）人。哲学家，道家学派代表人物。曾做过漆园吏。,庄子是庄周及其后学的著作集，为道家经典之一。庄子一书，据汉书艺文志记载有52篇，现在仅存33篇，分为内篇、外篇、杂篇。庄子散文在先秦诸子中独具风格，文章已完全突破了语录形式而发展成为专题论文。庄子的散文辛辣、幽默、形象、生动，富有趣味性以及艺术魅力。,作品简介,庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,庄周梦见自己变成蝴蝶，欣然自得地飞舞着的一只蝴蝶，感到多么愉快和惬意啊！突然间醒起来，梦醒之后发现自己还是庄子。于是他不知道自己到底是梦到庄子的蝴蝶呢，还是梦到蝴蝶的庄子。 后以“庄生梦蝶”比喻梦中乐趣或人生变化无常。,对名利的轻蔑,庄子佚事,庄子在濮水边垂钓，楚
7、王派遣两位大臣先行前往致意，说：“楚王愿将国内政事（委托给你）而劳累你了。”庄子手把钓竿，头也不回地说：“我听说楚国有一神龟，已经死了三千年了，楚王用竹箱装着它，用巾饰覆盖着它，珍藏在宗庙里。这只神龟，是宁愿死去为了留下骨骸而显示尊贵呢，还是宁愿活着在泥水里拖着尾巴呢？”两位大臣说：“宁愿拖着尾巴活在泥水里。”庄子说：“你们走吧！我仍将拖着尾巴生活在泥水里。”,庄子将死的时候，他的弟子想要厚葬他。庄子说：“我拿天地当棺材，日月当宝璧，星辰当珍珠，万物当随葬的物品，难道我的葬品还不齐备吗？还有比这更好的吗？”弟子们说“我们恐怕老鹰、乌鸦啄食你呀！”庄子说：“在地面上被老鹰、乌鸦吃，埋在地下被蝼蚁
8、吃，夺了那个的食给这个吃，你们怎么那么偏心呀！”,面对死亡的安然坦然,庄子佚事,第一则选自庄子集释，自晋人郭象以来，众家莫不把它的篇旨看作是论“逍遥”，并且以“逍遥游”作为庄子人生追求的理想境界，这一点几乎没有异议，但在关于何为“逍遥”，怎样才能“逍遥”的问题上，出现了种种分歧，从而影响到对该篇思想意义及有关问题的正确理解。,背景材料,庄子生活的年代，正是我国古代社会大变革、大动荡的时代，那时周王朝名存实亡，各诸侯国之间的斗争愈演愈烈，战争也空前残酷。庄子天资卓绝，聪明勤奋，并非生来就无用世之心。但是面对“窃钩者(小偷)诛，窃国者（大偷）诸侯”的腐败社会，庄子不屑与之为伍。而“王公大人不能器之
9、”的现实处境，也使他无法施展抱负。既然人世如此污浊，他追求自由的心灵只好在幻想的天地里翱翔，在绝对自由的境界里寻求解脱。正是在这种情况下，庄子写出了苦闷心灵的追求之歌逍遥游。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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14、表修饰）,（连词，表因果）,其正色邪 不知其几千里也,（连词，表示选择）,（代词，代鲲）,一词多义,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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