aaa--沪教版3A各单元知识点--自己整理.doc

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1、沪教版3A知识点M1U1 How are you?一.词汇:Miss 小姐,女士(对未婚女子称呼) Mr先生 Mrs.夫人,太太(对已婚女士称呼)二.a发音:cake table /ei /三.句子:Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.How are you? Fine,thanks. Im fine too.四.语法:1.代词 : I you2.be动词(am is are)用法:I用am,you 用are,is用于he、she 、it,复数全部要用are。3.have的用法:我(们)你(们)复数都用have,单数全部都用are.M

2、1U2 Whats your name ?一.词汇:stand up sit down open close door name book write(同音词right)二.a的发音:jam hand 梅花音三.句子:Whats your name ? My name is Thank you. OK.四.语法:1.所有格:your my2.祈使句:Stand up. Sit down. Look at3.定冠词:the特指:1.再次出现 2.双方都知道的Open the door. Close the door. Look at the blackboard. 注:pick it up it

3、 放在短语中间M1U3 How old are you ?一.词汇:one two three four five six seven sight nine ten today二.e的发音:he she /i/ 短i音三.句子:How old are you? Happy birthday! Here you are.Thank you. Guess!四.语法:1.数字 one -ten 2.It is I am 3.所有格:your 4.一般疑问句:Are you ?5.祈使句:Blow. 6.定冠词:the附:-Can you ? -Yes, I can. 用can提问,就用can回答。注

4、意:can后面的动词用原形,不管什么句子!M2U1 My friends一、词汇:fat thin tall short boy girl friend二、e的发音: ten pen /e / 三、语法:1.be动词:He is She is 2.一般疑问句:Is he Is she 3.祈使句:Look at4.特殊问句Whos your friend5.情态动词:He/She can/cant重点:描述人:姓名、年龄、高矮胖瘦、会做什么、不会做什么Alice is my friend.She is eight.Shes short.Shes thin.She can sing,but sh

5、e cant swim.介词in: in the rainM2U2 My family一、词汇:gandfather grandmother father mother brother sister me 二、i的发音:kite bicycle /ai/ 三、句子:Please come in. Noce to meet you. look!四、语法:Who is he/she ? Is he/she ? This is所有格:my一般疑问句:Are you ?P 20、21背诵! (This is a picture of my family. like +动词ing )M2U3 About

6、 me一词汇:eye nose hair ear mouth small long big二.i的发音:pig pink /i/三.语法:1.所有格:my2.I am You are My is/are 3.祈使句:Look at 4.Who am I ?(背诵: Hello,my name is Linda.I am nineIm thin.My hair is long.My nose is small.My mouth is big.My eyes are big.And my ears are big too. I like playing with my pink ball.)M3U

7、1 Myschool一、词汇:school library toilet hall playground classroom二、o的发音:photo rose 鸥音三、句子: I am new here. You are welcome. 四、语法:What is this/that ? It is (the toilet) Where is my classroom ?所有格:my your 定冠词:the一般疑问句:Is this/that(背诵P28 描述场所及其用途)M3U2 Shopping一、词汇:apple orange banana peach二、o的发音:dog shop 拼

8、音o音(短音)三、语法:1.How many/much2.不定冠词:a an3.可数名词复数4.Do you like ? (注意复数表种类!I like apple. 对吗?)5.There are (there be中be用就近原则)May I have some apples ? (用some,不用any! 用复数apples表种类!)toy-toysM3U3 In the park一、词汇:boat balloon flower kite red orange yellow二、u的发音: pupil tube /ju:/三、语法:1.祈使句:Look at2.句型:What colur

9、 is ? Its Here is 3.所有格:your my4.一般疑问句:I是this ?划线提问:(1)I like orange. (2)I like oranges. 颜色混合后新颜色你知道多少?M4U1 Insects一、词汇:ladybird bee butterfly ant fly black二、u的发音: duck sun run sun /三、语法:1.What is it ? What is this ? It is a/an (a/an别漏了)2.情态动词:can3.连词:andM4U2 On the farm一、词汇:chick hen duck dog cat p

10、ig二、语法:1、What are they ? How many+名词复数? They are2、祈使句:Put on Count 3、数词:one tenM4U3 Plants一、词汇;leaf leaves branch trunk root plant green pink beautiful二、语法:1. It has We have 2.It is/They are/We are3.祈使句:look at4.连词:and背诵P46 / 48 / 49 This is a plant. It has leaves. on/in/under the tree It is rainy.

11、We feel warm. We have buds too.(6)用whose划线提问:This is Bens bag. Whose bag is this? 主格宾格所有格ImeMy youyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheir主格:做主语,是动作发生者或描述的对象 (句首)Shes ten years old. I am playing with the ball.宾格:用在动词或介词后面 (句末) Look at her. Help me.所有格(即形容词性物主代词):表示东西的所属,后面必须接名词或名词短语 (句中)H

12、er name is Sally. My book is green.3A 知识点练习1. 名词:表示物体名称的词1.分类:专有名词:例如人名(Alice),地名(Shenyang)等 (首字母要大写)普通名词:例如眼睛(eye),头发(hair)等2.普通名词的分类:可数名词:可以数出来的名词,有复数 例如:ear-ears不可数名词:不可以数出来的名词,没有复数 例如:hair可数名词变复数的规则变化:直接+_以s/x/sh/ch结尾,直接+es以y结尾 _+y结尾,直接+_ _+y结尾,把y变_,再+_以f或者fe结尾,把f或者fe去掉,再+_以o结尾加es: potatoes toma

13、toes 以o结尾加s: photos pianos radios 可数名词变复数的不规则变化:把man变men单复形式相同: 中国人Chinese 日本人Japanese 鹿deer oo变ee: tooth-teeth goose-geese加en: 公牛ox(复数) oxen 特殊变化:child-children 练习:1. 选出不同类的单词( ) 1.A. Mary B.Miss C.Mr( ) 2.A.cat B.sheep C.egg( ) 3.A.morning B.afternoon C.hello( ) 4. A.milk B.rice C.doll( ) 5. A.shee

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