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1、2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at【答案】B 【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目的状语。2.（全国卷I）Now that weve discussed our problem, are peo
2、ple happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic与run
3、之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. p
4、resentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。6.（北京卷）_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten【答案】B【解析】The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为B。 7.（上海卷）A small plane crashed
5、 into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill【答案】B【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示结果。8.（上海卷）With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were aff
6、ected【答案】C【解析】Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。9.（上海卷）Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C【解析】suggest后接doing sth.作宾语。10.（上海卷）David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. t
7、o be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported【答案】C【解析】threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C。11.（天津卷）_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete【答案】D【解析】句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。12.（天津卷）
8、_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】句意：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。13.（重庆卷）Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to c
9、ompare D. compared【答案】D【解析】表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth. 14.（重庆卷）With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing【答案】C【解析】不定式做定语，deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。15.（安徽卷）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the l
10、ocal culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C【解析】非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来。16.（福建卷） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B【解析】
11、非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B项。17.（福建卷）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动
12、关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A项。18.（湖南卷）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D【解析】句意：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。19.（湖南卷）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his futu
13、re. A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】A【解析】句意：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。20.（湖南卷）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【
14、答案】D【解析】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D项。21.（江苏卷）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。22.（江西卷）_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer
