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1、【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：说明文类1.（2011全国II）完形填空 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he
2、is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）s
3、ituation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _3
4、5_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matt
5、er where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D.
6、returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking
7、 D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21-25ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35BCADD 36-40BAD
8、BA2.（2011湖南卷）填空题完形Section C （12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Does going to college really pay off？Certainly! I remember taking _48_ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read _49_
9、 short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasnt sure. Over the _50_ several months, my professor taught me _51_ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous _52_ was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous _53_ too shall
10、ow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an _54_ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level. Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _55_ greater success in ones life.按照2009样题及2010年真
11、题来推测，填空题完形应该是篇说明文，但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料，是一篇记叙文。作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得出大学对于学生的重要作用。48. 答案: an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an；49. 答案: two，后文的better，both以及the other均有所提示；50. 答案: next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度；51. 答案: why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why；52. 答案: one，后文while the other给与提示；53. 答案: but，while前后对比得出答案；5
12、4. 答案: I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I；55. 答案: to，固定搭配lead to。整体来说，今年湖南高考英语完形部分虽有部分出人意料（填空完形为记叙文），但从出题点及题目难度来说，与往年真题及样题差别不大，建议考生在今后的练习中多阅读，多背单词，多培养语感。quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Honey-Love
13、rs Helper独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。【
14、考点定位】考查细节理解。61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章中“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可推知：跟在honey guide后面
15、的是：people and animals，而他们统称为honey seeker（寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们）。【考点定位】考查判断推理。62. The honey guide is special in the way_. A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests【答案】A 【解析】根据文章的最后一段可知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科学家们都不知道为什么honey guide对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。【考点定位】考查判断推理。63. What can be the best title for the tex
