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1、.,The future simple tense,一般将来时,.,What do you think the life will be like in 100 years?,Discuss,将来时,.,Everything will be free.,.,Books will only be on computers, not on paper.,.,Every home will have a car.,.,There will only be one country.,.,People will live to be 200 years old.,.,Students will stud
2、y at home on computers.,.,People will have robots in their homes.,.,.,.,.,.,.,一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。 E.g. They will have a football match tomorrow. He will be thirty next week. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.,.,其结构有如下几种: (1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特
3、别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall。 E.g. Shall we go to the zoo?,.,(2)be going to +动词原形。E.g. I am going to see a film next Saturday? (3)现在进行时也可表示将来。 E.g. The bus is coming soon.,.,第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not。 变一般疑问句把will提前。 E.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be
4、back in three days?,.,第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章: E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?,.,其时间状语有如下几种: (1) this引导的短语。 如： this year (2) tomorrow及其相关短语。 如： tomorrow morning (3) next引导的短语。 如： next month (4) from now on
5、 ; in the future ; in an hour 等。,.,if 是否 ，when 什么时候，引导宾语从句，该用将来时就用将来时 I dont know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他是否会来。 I dont know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他什么时候来 用来回答祈使句 Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？ Let us wait for you in the room, will you ? 让我们在房间里等你，好吗？,.,祈使句+
6、and/or+将来时（will）,努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed.,.,The Future Simple Tense,1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall) 2.be going to+动词原形 3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) 5.be+v-ing 6.一般现在时表将来,.,3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 表示
7、约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight.,计划，安排,责任，命令,注定要发生的动作,官方计划或决定,.,4.be about to do 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do
8、 when 正要突然发生 英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain.,.,5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。 我们明天动身去青岛. Were leaving for Qingdao.,.,6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一
9、般现在时表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发. The train starts at two.,.,注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时:when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. Whe
10、n I graduate, I will go to the countryside,.,做题时常见错误如下： 一、易忽视动词用原形形式。 例：1. He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2. He is going to does (do) his homework after school. 答案：1. be 2. do,.,解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称。,.,二、be going
11、to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚。 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.,.,解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。 E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。 E.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“W
12、ill+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。 E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用will ，而不能用be going to 。,.,Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him. 2.The agreement _ come into force next year. 3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty y
13、ears old. 5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? 6. Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it?,will,will,will,will,are,going to,are,going to,.,三、There be结构的一般将来时易出错。 例：There_ a basketball match this afternoon. (B) is going to be B. is going to have C.are going to be D.
14、are going to have 答案：A,解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.,.,四、be going to结构中易丢掉to。 例：Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C) to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go 答案：B,解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确
15、定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。 另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时。,.,课堂专项训练题： 一 、单选题：,.,1. _you _a doctor when you grow up? A. Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will; be 2. I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain. A. will come
16、; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come 3. He will be back _a few minutes. A. with B. for C. on D. in,Are,going to be,will come,will come,D,.,4. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A. will B. shall C. do D. are 5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week. A. finishes B. doesnt finish
