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1、语法填空解题技巧,.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,有提示词,给出了动词的试题,词类词义转换题,谓语动词，非谓语动词, 词类转换,名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级 或最高级,介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调助动词等,有提示词的语法填空 一、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧,（一）句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。,例1. The first card _ (design) by J.C.Horsley as a comm
2、ercial endeavor.,was designed,例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.,closed,例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people_ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement (move)
3、to cities is called urbanization.,are leaving,例4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry _ (produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.,is producing,例5. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had re
4、fused to pay.,would have happened,例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon.,played,例7. The happiest (happy) of people dont necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) along their w
5、ay.,comes,例8. .The country life he was used to _ （change ）greatly since the opening policy.,has changed,例9. The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and _ (help) people kick the habit, _ (sign) on February 27 last summer.,help,was signed,（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是
6、非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。,例10. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book.,to memorize,例11. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,Speaking,技巧1 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用to do /
7、to be done形式表示具体情况或将来；用having done / having been done表示已发生。,例12. _(complet) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,例14. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success).,to succeed,技巧2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。,例13
8、. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.,to pass,例15. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.” 例16. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.,saying,技巧3 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。与句中主语是主动关系使用现在分词；与句中主语是被动关系使用
9、过去分词。,followed,例17. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.,learned,技巧4 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。与所修饰的名词是主动关系使用现在分词；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用过去分词。,starting,例18. .Lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,例19. At 9:07pm, Sept.25, The Shenzhou VII spa
10、cecraft was lifted by the long March -F carrier rocket into space. The launch of the Shenzhou VII is Chinas third manned space venture since October 23, when it joined Russia and the United States as the only countries _(send) astronauts itno space.,技巧5 ：名词前有 first, second,last, only修饰时，后面要用to do /
11、to have done 做后置定语。,to have sent,the only,例20. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.,技巧6 ：固定结构如： have sth. done , the way to do 等。,repaired,例21. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem.,to work,巩固练习,I was delighted and was
12、 about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage. I went down there, _ (pay) my penny
13、and got a receipt.,paid,is being repaired,had left,go,5.There, 40_ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five penniesher tip! 6.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40_ (complete) the test! 7.My pupils, 40_ (include) Donnie, adored her. 8.It remains _ (see) whether Jim
14、 will be fit enough to play in the finals.,to complete,placed,to be seen,including,（三）词类转换题的解题技巧,例1 The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 例2 In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to 例3 Teachers must try their best to
15、 make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject.,silent,技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用 形容词形式。,dangerous,interested,词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。,例4 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. 例5 instructors expect students to be familiar with _ (inform) in the reading 例6 With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the syste
