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1、英语学习必备精品word可编辑英语学习资料汇编采矿工程专业英语词汇手册(Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering )采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月ContentChapter 3 .1 Mining method1Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning2Chapter 3.3 Mine development4Chapter 4.1 Walling system introduction5Chapter 4.2 Ground control6Chapter 4 .3 Roof support system8Cha
2、pter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine8Chapter 4.5 Conveying system9Chapter 4.6 Ventilation system11Chapter 5 Pillar system12Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support14Chapter 7 Novel mining methods18Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业; transportation 运输;ventilation 通风;
3、ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率;subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷;subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层;overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶;floor 底板;dip (Pitch) 倾角;hardness 硬度;strength 强度;cleavage 解理; gas,methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作
4、业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输,搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止in common with 和一样underground mining 井工开采outc
5、rop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门;drift 平硐;entry 平巷;development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段;face 工作面。continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力;main entry 主巷。barrier pillar 隔离煤柱;butt entry 区段平巷;property line 矿井边界线。shearer 滚筒采煤机planer,Plow 刨煤机surface mining 露天开采auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation
6、快速掘进 hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化 ocean mining 海洋采矿Chapter 3 .2 Mine PreplanningHercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神- Herculean, adj. 力气极大的;需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足,缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的-inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨-inflate v 膨胀,
7、充气。inflationary process 通货膨胀过程drive up 抬高,提高 drive into 掘进到be faced with 面临monumental adj. 用以加强语气非常的, 极端的-monument n.纪念碑coal reserve 煤炭储量electromechanical adj. 机电的 electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的)electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业staff v. 雇用,聘用season v 适用,适应coordinate n. 坐标。v. (使)互相配合,(使)协调, 调整。a m
8、ultitude(n. 多数,多量) of 大量capital investment 基本建设投资。foremost 最主要的,最重要的,1Billion = 1,000,000,000 即10亿。Mt metric ton 公吨。453.5Mt = 500 million tons 0.907Mt = 1 million tonput into operation 投产,投入使用raise 筹集the life of the property 矿产/井的使用年限。commercial value 市场价值,商业价值。for convenience 为了方便其见minability 可采性ma
9、rketability 适销性,可销性coal reserve 煤矿nominal,名义上的,极小的。option 买卖选择权,优先购买权enter upon 开始preliminary examination 初步调查operating mine 生产矿井to the extent that 达到这种程度以致. ;就.来说;在.方面来说;adjacent to 邻近的surface topography 地面地形,表面地形coalfield 煤田measure 层组coal-bearing measure含煤地层feature 特征;地貌。structural feature 构造特征sur
10、face improvement 地面上的改造tilled area 耕地reservoir 水库power line 电力线,输电线reservation n.保留地;自然保护区on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred 优先 选用的,首选的traverse 导线。traverse with compass 罗盘定位。system surveying 系统测量sampling 采样have a bearing on 对有影响,与.有关available 有效的,可用的pricing schedule 定价方案preparation treatment 洗选加工selec
11、tive adj.有选择性的,选择的a master plan of operation 总体生产计划。serve as 用作,作为,起到作用。basis 基础,根据,依据since 引导原因状语从句justify 调整,证明,证明是正确的,prospecting 勘探drilling pattern 钻孔布置,钻孔图式basic map 底图,基本地图log sheet 钻孔柱状图tabular adj. =tabletabular record 表格记录operating management经营管理部门,经营管理life expectancy 预期使用年限,使用寿命delivery of
12、 supplies 材料供应estimate of the cost 成本估计sales department 销售部门Chapter 3.3 Mine developmentportal 井筒expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限rail haulage 轨道运输as well as 即又be of n. 具有(性质)drift 平硐shaft 立井,竖井slope 斜井main shaft主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井transfer house 中转煤仓headframe 井架hoist house 提升机房,绞车房sk
13、ip 箕斗cage 罐笼car dump 卸煤设备storage bin 井底煤仓deplete 耗尽、衰竭whetheror是还是pressure drop 压降net effect 净效应,有效效应,实际结果capital cost 基建费用Chapter 4.1 Walling system introductionworking face 工作面coalface:采煤工作面interconnection:切眼panel entry:区段平巷gate entry:工作面顺槽head gate:区段皮带巷,运输巷tail gate:区段轨道巷,回风巷headentry:工作面运输巷(下顺槽
14、)tailentry:工作面回风巷(上顺槽)bleeder entry:区段回风巷cross-cut:联络巷gob, goaf:采空区end:端头Longwall mining 长壁采矿法Shortwall mining 短壁采矿法pillar system. 柱式系统longwall mining on strike 走向长壁采煤方法mining in advance / wall advancing mining 前进式采煤方法mining in retreat / wall retreating mining 后退式采煤方法inclined longwall mining 倾斜长壁开采underhand mining 俯采overhand mining 仰采Coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机; Shearer,滚筒采煤机 Plow,planer 刨煤机Face conveyor 工作面运输机 Pan line,”溜子” Chain conveyor 链式运输机 Scraper chain conveyor 刮板输送机 Armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机Roof support system:顶板支护系统 F