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1、1TranslationUnit 81, 严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。(dispel)The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2, 由于不可预料的天气，我们的运动会将延期到下周举行。(postpone)Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3, 不论是谁，凡是来参观展览会的人都必须出示他|她的身份证。(no matter.)Every vi
2、sitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4, 旧城中心的改造计划要得到市政府的批准。(be subject to)The renovation plan for the old city center is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5, 在一次又一次地经历失败后，他的希望破灭了。(wither) His hopes withered away after he had experienced o
3、ne failure after another,6, 电子邮件传递信息又快又便利，它将很快就替代普通邮递。(replace)E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7, 看到长城使他产生一种惊讶的感觉。(evoke)The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8, 质量控制工具的保养是会很昂贵的。(maintenance)The maintenance of
4、 quality-control instruments can be very costly.Unit 91, 如果对这器械有什么不清楚的地方，你可以写信到我们总公司去询问。If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to your head office.2, 在执行计划之前，我们最好把它的每一个方面仔细考虑，看看是否切实可行。Before we put the new plan into practice, we had bitter scrutinize every aspe
5、ct of it to make sure that it is practicable.3, 在新的规章执行后，我们预期这地区的情况会有好转。We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations are implemented.4, 不要把他的话当真，他仅仅是开个玩笑而已。Dont take his words literally. He is just cracking a joke.5, 在农业中应用固氮作用良好。The prospect of employi
6、ng nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.6, 他想发明一种不留痕迹的改正液的企图以失败告终。His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure.7, 那个外国人不会说汉语。他用手势表达他的要求。但是他无法把他的意思表达出来。The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a requested, but he just couldnt get his
7、 idea across.8, 他不考虑这件事的迫切性而断然拒绝了。不留一丝余地。Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all.Unit 101 他奇特的行为与对良好举止的一般观念背道而驰。His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.2 相对论对现代科学产生了巨大影响。The theory of relativity made a great impact
8、on modern science.3 任何人都没有权利嘲笑残疾人的不利条件。No one has the right to deride the disadvantages of handicapped people.24 在她毕业典礼哪天，Judy 的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款待她。On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.5 关于他过去在公司的经历，没有什么人有不满。With respect to his past record in the firm, no on
9、e has anything to complain about.6 她深深地陷入反对校董会的密谋之中。He is inextricably involved in the plot against the school board.7 我年迈的叔祖母很不习惯那些充斥市场的一次性物品。My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.8 他在考试作弊被发现后，他的名字马上从应试者的名单上删去了。His name was immediately eliminated from t
10、he list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam.Unit 111.他奇特的行为对良好举止的一般观念背道而驰。His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.2.相对论对现代科学产生了巨大的影响。The theory of relativity made a great impact on modern science.3.任何人都没有权利嘲笑残疾人的不利条件。No one has the right to deride
11、 the disadvantages of handicapped people.4.在她毕业典礼那天，Judy 的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款待她。On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.5.关于他过去在公司的经历，没有什么人有不满。With respect to his past record in the firm ,no one has anything to complain about.6.他深深地陷入反对校董会的密谋之中。He is inextricably
12、 involved in the plot against the school board.7.我年迈的叔叔祖母很不习惯那些充斥市场的一次性物品。My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.8.他在考试中作弊被发现后，他的名字马上从应试者的名单上删去了。His name was immediately eliminated form the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam.Unit
13、12 1. 习俗不同与传统在于前者是一个社会中一般被接受的行为规范，而后者则是指从过去传到现在的思维和行为的习惯方式。 （convention、tradition）Conventions are different from tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behaviour in a society, whereas the latter refers to the customary way of thinking or behaving that has been passed do
14、wn from the past to the present.2. 孔孟之道在很长一段时期内统治着中国社会。 （hold sway over）For a long time the teaching of Confucius and Mencius held sway over Chinese society.3. 他的潦草书写只有他自己才看得懂。 （unintelligible 莫名其妙的）His scribbling is unintelligible to any one but himself.4. 他向上一级法院上诉的前提是他被判两年有期徒刑是不公平的。 （premise 前提）H
15、e appealed(上诉) to the higher court on the premise that he was unjustly sentenced to two years imprisonment 有期徒刑.5. 我的一个同班同学觉得很难区别 f 和 v 两个辅音的发音。 （differentiate 区分 vt.）One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the two consonants /f/ and /v/.6. 植物园的一个显著特色就是它的面积宽广。 （predomin
16、ant 主要的，优势的）The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.37. 你相信人类是从类人猿进化而来的吗？（evolve 进化）Di you believe that human beings have evolved from the apes?8. 教师的这人不仅是传授知识，还必须教学生道德规范。 （incumbent 在职者）It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but also to teach the students moral principles.Unit 131 不要期望没做一件小事就有报酬，从长远之计来看，你所做的全部努力都会得到适当的报偿（remunerate 酬劳）Dont expect to be remunerated for every little thing you do. In the long run, all the efforts
