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1、句子种类,句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。,陈述句 考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。 陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。 在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词(如：no，hardly，never等)也可以构成否定句。,1. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句) Mark _ TV now. (2015重庆) 2. Cao Hua swims fastest in our group. (改为否定句) Cao Hua _ fastest
2、 in our group. (2014重庆),中考链接,isnt watching,doesnt swim,疑问句 疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。 考点一：一般疑问句。 一般疑问句用yes或no来回答，其回答常用简略答语。一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化)。,1. I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (改为一般疑问句) _ you want to go _ quiet for your vacation? (2015新疆乌鲁木齐
3、) 2. His mother does well in singing songs. (改为一般疑问句) _ his mother _ well in singing songs? (2014黑龙江绥化),中考链接,Do anywhere,Does do,-Isthegirlinredyourfriend？ -_SheislearningChinesenow (2016铜仁市) A. Yes, itis B. Yes, heis C. Yes, sheis D. Yes, shedoes,C,考点二：特殊疑问句。 1.以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，而要
4、根据实际情况回答。 2.常用的疑问词有：疑问代词what, which, who, whose, whom；疑问副词when, where, why, how；疑问词组how soon, how long, how far, how often, what class, what time, what color, how old, how many, how much等。,3.特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语) +一般疑问句?”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。,1. The English dictionary is25 dollars. (对划线部分提问) _ i
5、s the English dictionary? (2015重庆) 2. Amy studied in a universityfor several years. (对划线部分提问) _ did Amy study in a university？(2015贵州安顺),中考链接,How much,How long,3. Itsabout 2 kilometersfrom my home to school. (对划线部分提问) _ is it from your home to school? (2015湖北孝感) 4. Id like to ordera hamburger and an
6、 orange juice. (就划线部分提问） _ you like to order? (2015四川乐山),How far,What would,5. The girl will fly to Canadain three days. (对划线部分提问) _ will the girl fly to Canada? (2015贵州黔西南),How soon,6. - _doyougotoMrsRainbows colourtherapy？ -Onceeverytwoweeks （2016盐城） A. Howoften B. Howsoon C. Howlong D. Howfar 7.
7、-Theseshoeslookcool. _arethey? -Theyareonsale, only69dollars. （2016厦门） A. HowmuchB. HowlongC. Howmany,A,A,8. -Couldyoutellme_ittakesto walktotheDisneyland? -About20minutes（2016陕西） A. howfar B. howlong C. howoften D. howsoon,B,考点三：选择疑问句。 选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答。,My favorite color is green. (用ye
8、llow改为选择疑问句) _ your favorite color green _ yellow? (2015黑龙江绥化),中考链接,Is,or,2. Whenyougetintotrouble, willyou keeptrying_giveup?（2016大庆） A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. Bill, doesyoursisterhavebrownhair orredhair？ -_Shetakesaftermymother. （2016济南） A. Yes, shedoes B. No, shedoesnt C. Brownhair D. Idontkno
9、w,A,C,祈使句 考点一：以动词原形开头的肯定的祈使句。 肯定的祈使句多以动词原形开头。有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句首或句末加上please。,1. _tosmileatyourlifewhenyou areintrouble,andyouwillsoonbe happyagain. (2016湖北黄石) A.Try B.Totry C. Trying D. Tried,中考链接,A,2. _yourumbrella,oryoull catchacoldonsucharainyday.(2016 四川攀枝花) A.Take
10、 B.Totake C.Taking D.Takes,A,考点二：在动词原形前加dont构成否定的祈使句。,1. Tommy,_playbasketballinthe streetnexttime.Youmaygethitby acar.(2016广东) A. doB.dontC.mustD.mustnt,中考链接,B,2._runinthehallways,Mike. Sorry. Ms.Clark. (2016湖南湘西) A.DontB.PleaseC.No,A,感叹句 感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情，一般由what或how引导，句末用感叹号。,考点一：what引导的感叹句。 wha
11、t修饰名词，它引导的感叹句有三种句 型： 1. What + a / an +形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+其他)! 2. What +形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+其他)! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+其他)!,1. Itisreportedthatcancercanbe controlledatatemperaturelower than110belowzero. Really?_nicesurprise! (2016广东) A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan,中考链接,C,2. _weatheritis!Shallwegofor apicnic?
12、 Icantagreemore. (2016山东烟台) A.Whatagood B.Whatgood C.Howgoodthe D.Howgood,B,3. Janewonthefirstprizeinthe Englishspeechcontest. _bigprogressshehas made!Sheusedtobeweakin English. (2016山东滨州) A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata,C,考点二：how引导的感叹句。 how作状语，修饰形容词或副词，它引导的感叹句的句型为：How +形容词/副词(+主语+其他)!,1. DidyouwatchtheChinasMilitary ParadeonTV? Yes._ greatitwas! (2016江苏宿迁) A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata,中考链接,A,2. _heavytherainstormis! Yes,thetownexperiencedthemost seriousfloodduringthepasttenyears. (2016江苏连云港） A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata,A,
