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1、高考英语-语法填空-模拟押题训练卷5套全(1)One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose1own life-styles. In traditional societies, when children grow up, they2(expect) to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of, and
2、often to continue the family occupation. In our society, however, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people3their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from4of their parents.In our upwardly
3、 mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were5(able) to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often, th
4、ey discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed6which changes take place in our society is7cause of the generation gap. In a traditional culture,8(old) people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete(过时的) over
5、night. The young and the old seem9in two very different worlds,10(separate) by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come.key:1 their 2. are expected 3. whom 4. those 5. unable 6. at 7. another 8. elderly9. to liv
6、e 10. separated(2)Snow is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people in the United States every year. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads that1(cover) with snow or ice .Others die from being out in the cold or from heart attacks caused by extreme physical activity.There are several w
7、ays to avoid2(become) victims of winter snow storms. People should stay in their homes until the storm has passed. While removing large amounts of snow, they should stop and rest often. Difficult physical activity during snow removal can cause3heart attack. It is always a good idea to keep a lot of
8、necessary supplies like food, medicine, clean water, and extra power supplies in the home even4winter begins.If5(trap) in the vehicles during a snow storm, they should remain in or near their cars unless they see some kind of help. They should get out and clear space around the vehicles to prevent t
9、he6(possible) of carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) gas poisoning They should also tie a bright-colored object to the top of their cars to increase the chance of rescue. Inside the cars, they should open a window a little for fresh air and turn7the engine for ten or fifteen minutes every hour for heat.8living in
10、 areas9winter storms are likely should carry emergency supplies in their vehicles. These include food, emergency medical supplies and extra clothing9(stay) warm and dry.key:1. are covered 2. becoming 3. a 4. before 5. trapped 6. possibility 7. on 8. Those 9. where 10.to stay(3)Chess may be one of th
11、e oldest games in the world.1Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played long ago. It was probably invented in India, and it2(play) everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400.The name chess is3(interest). When one player is attacking the4king, he says, in English, “check”. When t
12、he king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says, “check mate”. These words come from Persian（古波斯语）.Shah mat means the king is dead. That is5the game is over, and one player has won. Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules not always have been the same6they are now. For example, at
13、one time the queen could only move one square7a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board.It would be interesting to know8this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You dont have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by
14、 two people9(sit) at the same table. The first time the Americans10(beat) the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.key:1. An
15、 2. has been played 3. interesting 4. others 5. when 6. as 7. at 8. why9. sitting 10. beating(4)Spiders are not insects1many people believe. They belong to a class of animals2(call) arachnids(蛛形纲动物). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose3. A spiders body is
16、 divided4two sections: the abdomen(腹部) and the thorax(胸部).The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.Most spiders have poisonglands(毒腺)and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the5(help) insect is then devoured by the spide
