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1、高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理一、以动词为中心的短语1.getget up 起床get off 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get into the habit of养成的习惯get into trouble遇上麻烦get along with 与相处;进展get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过2.havehave breakfast 吃早餐have lunch
2、吃午餐have dinner 吃饭,吃晚餐have a try 尝一尝;试试看have a look看一看have fun 玩得高兴,有乐趣have got to 不得不;必须have fun with 玩得开心have a gift for 对有天赋ecome from 来自come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成真come on快点come out 问世come round拜访(某人的家)come up 走近;上来;提出come to power 当权;上台come into being 形成;产生come across (偶然)遇见;碰见come to life 活跃起来come a
3、bout 发生;造成4.looklook at 看look for寻找look forward to盼望look up查,查找look after照顾;照看look through 快速阅读,浏览look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起5.taketake photos 拍照take a walk散步take away夺去;拿走take part in 参加,参与(某事)take sb. temperature 量某人的体温take up 占去(时间或空间)take a vacation去度假take care of照顾,护理take pride in 感到自豪take off 脱去;
4、 起飞take apart 拆开take place 发生take a chance 冒险take the place of 代替take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容take risks (a risk) 冒险take in 包括;吸收6.makemake friends 交朋友make a mistake犯错误make sure确保;确认make up 编写;创作make a list列清单make sense 易理解,合情理,有意义; 讲得通make use of 利用;使用make up ones mind 下决心;决定make a bet
5、打赌make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用make ones way 前往make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make ones acquaintance 结识;与相见7.givegive up放弃(努力)give in 投降;屈服;让步give birth to 产生;分娩give awaygive off8.setset up开办;设立;创办;建立set off 动身;出发;使爆炸set down 记下;放下;登记set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留set about 开始;着手set out (to do) 开始(做)9.keepkee
6、p clear of不和.接触keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开,(使)不靠近keep a diary 写日记keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言keep free from/of免受(影响;害等);使不含(有害物)keep on 继续keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去10.putput away 收起;收拾好put up 张贴,公布put on weight 增加体重put forward 提出put ones hands on 找到put up with 忍受;容忍二、以介词或副词为中心的短语1.forsearch for 搜寻;查找wait for
7、等待;等候ask for请求(给予)die for为而死pay for为付出代价stand for 是的缩写,代表account for 导致;做出解释apply for 申请;请示得到2.onturn on 打开cheeron用欢呼声激励;为.加油depend on取决于;决定于;依靠;依赖play jokes on 戏弄spy on 暗中监视;侦查carry on 继续;坚持focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于live on 继续存在;以为生存hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑3.
8、fromhear from 收到的来信suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨,因而受苦stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事protectfrom 保护不受(危害)prevent . from 阻止;制止break away from 挣脱(束缚);脱离vary fromto 由到不等4.uphurry up 赶快pick up拿起; 举起warm up热身;做准备活动lift up抬起;提起tidy up 使整齐;使整洁wake sb. up唤醒某人wake up 醒,醒来speak up 大声说catch up 赶上heat up使变热;给加热add up
9、合计pack (sth) up (东西)装箱打包blow up 使充气;爆炸break up 打碎;分裂;解体turn up 出现;到场dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发speed up 加速ring up 给打电话call up 给打电话dry up (指河流、井等)干涸cut up 切碎5.downwrite down写下;记下calm()down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来cut down 削减;删节settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于break down (机
10、器)损坏;破坏cast down 沮丧;不愉快6.withstay in touch with sb.(与某人)保持联系compare with 比较与deal with 处理;安排;对付meet with 遇到;经历;会晤team up with 与合作或一起工作7.ofthink of想到,想出win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心die of死于think highly of 看重;器重dream of 梦见;梦想;设想remind of 使想起catch sight of 看见;瞥见rid of 摆脱;除去consist of 由组成lose sight of 看不见a
11、ccuseof 因指责或控告run out of 用完8.offfall off从跌落turn off 关掉,关闭(设备)cut sth. off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉call off 取消move off 离开;起程;出发cut off 切断;断绝pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清ring off 挂断电话passoff as (把某人)改变或冒充成9.topay attention to注意;留心compare to 把比作turn to 求助于;致力于belong to 属于attachto 认为有(重要性、意义);
12、附上;连接refer to 查阅;参考;谈到lead to 导致;造成(后果)turn ones back to 背对;背弃exposeto 使显露;暴露linkto 将和联系或连接起来appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣subscribe to 同意;赞成;订adapt to 适合adjust to 适应;调节10.intoburst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来divideinto 把分成slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进strikeinto ones heart 使刻骨铭心dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入11.about
13、worry about担心think about考虑write about 编写;写作care about 关心;忧虑;惦念12.outfind out发现; 查明; 弄清fill out 填写;填充point out 指出;指明read out 朗读,宣读dig out 掘出;发现die out 灭亡;逐渐消失sort out 分类break out 突发;爆发watch out 密切注视;当心;提防pick out 挑出;辨别出leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑squeeze out 榨出;挤出try out 测试;试验let out 发出;放走cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事
14、)help () out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透test out 试验;考验mark out 划线;标出界线figure out 弄明白fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡hand out 分发13.infit in 相适应;相融合settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来join in 参加;加入hand in 提交,上交crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海star in 担任主角;主演result in 导致showin 带或领进来14.awaysweep away 扫去fall away 突然向下倾斜run away 逃走,逃跑throw away扔掉,丢弃三、其它would like想要; 希望enjoy oneself过得愉快point at指着shake hands握手catch a cold 感冒feel awful 感到不舒服cant help doing sth. 忍