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1、中考英语完形填空解题方法与技巧,Free talk,What do you think of cloze(完形填空） ? Is it easy or hard for you?,K2 - the second highest mountain in the world,Why climb? Because its there!,I came, I saw, I conquered（征服）. (by Caesar),（一） 完形填空题考什么？,1、词法及词义辨析,2、固定短语搭配,3、上下文逻辑关系,4、文化背景及生活常识,一、完形填空题型分析解读,（二） 河南中考完形填空题的特点,突出语篇，强
2、调应用，注重语境。,2. 辨析词义，以实词为主。,3. 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。,文化习俗 科普知识 著名人物 幽默故事 日常生活 人生百味,完形填空的题材、文体分类,题材,文体,记叙 议论 说明,四人一组讨论2013年河南省中考英语完形填空的题材、文体和文章大意，并说出每小题的答案及解题的思路。,groupwork,Task 1,2013年河南省中考英语完形填空,King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.He often asked36which were strange. His pe
3、ople had to use words in a37way to answer these questions. Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people.38he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal39the habit of the king. He understood the
4、40at once and asked, May I know the question so that I can41for an answer? Akbar said, How many crows (乌鸦)are there in this city? 42even a moments thought, Birbal replied There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord. How can you be so43?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, Make you me
5、n44, My lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find45crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives elsewhere. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbals wise answer.,( ) 36.A. questions B. help C. promise D. advice ( ) 37. A. common B. fri
6、endly C. clever D. silent ( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As ( ) 39. A. knew B. developedC. hated D. doubted ( ) 40. A. order B. informationC. danger D. situation ( ) 41. A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach ( ) 42. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In ( ) 43.A. smart B. brave C. fanny D. sure ( )
7、44. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit ( ) 45. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older,2013河南省中考完形填空考点解析 本题材为一篇幽默故事。题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的考查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和句法寻找线索，进行合理的推理和猜测，就能做出正确的选择。,36A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系，表示“问问题”，由下一段第一句可知Akbar经常会问奇怪的问题。 37. C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文had to “不得不”，提示下文用
8、形容词clever表示“明智的；聪明的”。 38.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句，用as引导时间状语从句表示“当时候”。 39.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道；了解”。 40.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”，说明他明白当时的“形势”，用situation表示“情况；形势”。 41.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try和for连用，try for表示“谋求；尝试”，和answer构成动宾关系，表示“寻找一个答案”。 42.
9、B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字，和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”，用介词without表示“无；没有”，表示否定意义。 43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字，根据常理推测，国王是询问“你如何能这么确信？”be sure表示“确信的；有把握的”。 44.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文，伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”，用动词count表示“数”，和上面的数字对应。 45.A【解析】考查形容词比较级意义辨析。综合这两句话的意义“如果多了就是有来走亲戚的；如果少了，是去走亲戚了”可以推断空格处用fewer
10、，表示“少”这一意义，和上句的more对应。,二、完形填空的解题方法和技巧,尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间、从语法到意义的合理搭配。,原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前，称为前提示，有的在后，称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。,要充分利用首句的标示作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全
11、文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how),要注意尾句的提示和总结作用,故事的结局 问题的结论 幽默或富有哲理的结尾,留意文章中有中文注释的词 有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。,Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文,完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 10分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week
12、and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child develo
13、pment“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 o
14、r often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.,Practice,可以推
15、测： 这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长的社会问题，,首句： Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities 第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” 中文注释： an expert (专家) 尾句： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.,撇开选
16、项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息： （1）XiaoQiang 是个12岁中国男孩。 （2）他有许多活动。 （3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题 。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。,Step 2 通读全文, 把握脉络 Xiao Qiang，,通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。 本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的after school activities 的问题，专家呼吁Kids need time to relax.,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to
