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1、1,2,Object Clauses,中考专项复习,宾语从句,3,.,4,The girl says that_.,Halloween is a fun festival.,根据图片补全句子。,Lead-in 1,Halloween is a fun festival.,5,He says that_.,its so hot.,Its so hot.,6,I wonder_.,if she likes rings,Does she like rings?,7,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来
2、构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句,8,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I dont know if he will come tonight. Lets find out whats on tonight .,Find out the Object Clauses,
3、We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .,9,10,一、引导词（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1. He said, “life is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said (that) life was better than before.,He says (that) Tom is a good student.,连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何
4、成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,11,2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，,1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ” 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if/whether they often came here early.,He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.,由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。,1
5、2,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not. I dont care of _ he is handsome. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. _ he will come is not decided.,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,13,3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这
6、些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g. 1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定语） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）,14,1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. wh
7、ich D. who3. She doesnt know_ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what 4. I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. where C. what D.when5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. how,C,B,A,B,A,小试牛刀,15,二、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,1.陈述句基本不变,He sa
8、id, “Lucy is younger than Tom”.,He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom.,He says (that) Tom is a good student.,He says, “ Tom is a good student.”,16,2.疑问句还原为陈述语序 be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do /does/ did 应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。 1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I k
9、now 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? I know,Jim is waiting for.,Lily can carry the basket.,Anna went the day before.,who,whether/if,where,17,首页,末页,( )1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat,
10、考点突破,C,( ) 2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go,A,18,英语,首页,末页,( )3. (2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class
11、 yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks ( )4. (2014黄冈)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ( )5. (2014年临沂) Dad, can you tell me to
12、the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go,B,B,A,19,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）,20,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（
13、呼应性原则）,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,21,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一
14、般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,22,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me (that),Summer is after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,23,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,24,She said that she
15、_ (be) right. She said that she _ (will) fly to America in a week. The teacher said that the moon_ (move) around the sun. She said that she _ (finish) her homework already. I wonder where they _ (go) tomorrow.,was,would,moves,had finished,will go,25,末页,26,1. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津)（5） A. if B. which C. what D. where,A,She said that she _ (be) right.（2）,was,27,2. I wanted to know _. (2011山东青岛)（5） A. what did she say B. why
