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1、专题07完形知识修养训练-科学文化知识和常识是解完形 【理论回顾】利用文化背景和生活常识解题法：高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式，并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识，但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时，有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时，考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用，唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时，可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。 Yesterday the sales office rang us to say t
2、he car was _23_.A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold【23. 答案为B项。依据生活常识，买车前一般要提前预订，因此这里的意思是销售部打来电话通知作者，他们的车已经到了，让他们前去提车。】【想一想】完形填空题的设计特点是什么？【练一练】1My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life. Hes usually 16 all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends. Sometimes he stays 17 for two wee
3、ks at a time. 18 I dont get to see him as often as I wish, we remain very 19 .My dad is the type of person who doesnt let you 20 up anything that you start. When I was eleven, my father bought me a piano. At first I was so 21 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play. Then it
4、got 22 . I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop. Much as I tried, he 23 me to go on. Now I have been playing for almost five years. I love it and I m glad I 24 my dads advice.My dad is 25 talented, for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years. Under his influence, I also like 26 n
5、ow. Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 27 . He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 28 sometimes he can be my biggest critic(批评家). He 29 ignores the small mistakes I make. He encourages me never to lose 30 because he thinks that all my efforts will 31 one day.My dad is generous. Every Th
6、ursday night, he 32 to read to the children at a childrens club. When he reads, their 33 light up with curiosity about what will happen next. I feel 34 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 35 .I love dad with all my heart. Hes a hero in my heart and the most wonderful per
7、son in the world.16. 【小题1】A. on B. out C. with D. in17. 【小题2】A. alone B. home C. inside D. away18.【小题3】 A. Even thoughB. In case C. If only D. As if19. 【小题4】A. polite B. kind C. close D. different20. 【小题5】A. give B. put C. take D. speed21. 【小题6】A. crazy B. anxious C. nervous D. familiar22. 【小题7】A. r
8、ough B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult23. 【小题8】A. promised B. persuaded C. reminded D. suggested24. 【小题9】A. challengedB. received C. listened D. took25.【小题10】 A. physically B. musicallyC. typically D. exactly26. 【小题11】A. drawingB. dancing C. writing D. composing27. 【小题12】A. director B. support
9、er C. sponsor D. scholar28. 【小题13】A. however B. and C. so D. still29.【小题14】 A. often B. everC. even D. never 30. 【小题15】A. aim B. dream C. strength D. heart31. 【小题16】A. let out B. pay off C. take risks D. come true32. 【小题17】A. offers B. likes C. intends D. agrees33. 【小题18】A. bodies B. faces C. hands
10、D.arms 34. 【小题19】A. proud B. optimistic C. jealous D. happy35. 【小题20】A. help B. driveC. work D. read2John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major.He wished to find a good job.One day, he went to a company to _1_ for a job.He got the news in a newspaper.He did some research
11、on this company.When he was _2_， everything went well.The manager asked him some questions and he answered them _3_.John was very satisfied with his performances and was very _4_ that he could get the job.But at that moment, the managers phone _5_.He picked up the phone, listened and nodded.And then
12、 he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important _6_ now.Please give me the book with the red _7_ on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him _8_.Holding the book, the manager _9_ the phone and
13、said，“Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was _10_ and wondered why.The manager said, “There are three _11_.First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing.Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didnt ask me
14、 which one I needed and you took one _12_. Third, I was answering the call.You should _13_ to the desk to save time.These _14_ showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, John didnt get the job.We can learn a(n)_15_ from Johns experience.Some people dont _16_ the details in our life.But it is t
15、he details that _17_.Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details.Sometimes they can even _18_ our success or failure.We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the _19_ of quantity and quality.We should keep it in mind that _20_ comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.1A.applyBvot
