《人教版高二暑假练习英语专题09完形智慧训练---证据成链》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高二暑假练习英语专题09完形智慧训练---证据成链（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题09完形智慧训练-证据成链 【理论回顾】从上下文寻找线索，找出证据，得出答案。通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言，体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇
2、章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。1. Our _47_ challenge was to keep the rock mixture _48_ enough.47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean【题解：47. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题，那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。48. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情，我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】2. Stil
3、l others faced the storm bravely， walking miles to get to work.I _40_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41_ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people， I finally found a subway line that was _43_.40. A.
4、used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing【40. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知，作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一；41. D项。从上下文可知，由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运，所以唯有service符合题意；43. A项。从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业，operating本身含有“营业的”意思，相当于be on
5、service。】3.After the birth of my second child， I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced _36_ for a few days， I was _37_ to wait tables on my own. All went _38_ that first week36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38. A. w
6、ell B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【36. D项。根据下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判断，作者是和有经验的女侍者一起工作了几天；37. C项。从上下文可知，几天后作者被允许单独做餐饮招待服务了；38. A项。有下文可以判断出，她的第一周工作非常顺手，没出意外。】【想一想】目前高考完形填空的同一小题四个选项有什么特点？【练一练】It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy
7、sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she _36_ at my coat and said, “That mans cold. Daddy, _37_ we take him home?” I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden _38_ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her _39_, w
8、hether it was _40_ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing _41_ and beggary. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and _42_ it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I _43_ us u
9、p. Nora was _44_ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how _45_ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to _46_ myself to leave the house. On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn _47_. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting at hom
10、e. Why do this? _48_, we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed. She _49_ us right over. The building was in a sad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. _50_ inside, I saw that the depa
11、rtment belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears. Professionals call such a(n) _51_ “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities. Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you hav
12、e opportunity to do something _52_ thats good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and _53_ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive _54_ her grow over these past four years, I still wonderwhich of us has _55_ more?36. 【小题1】A. pulled B. glanced C. waved D. aime
13、d37. 【小题2】A. would B. can C. needD. must38. 【小题3】A. general B. true C. heavy D. curious39. 【小题4】A. area B. part C. eyesight D. world40. 【小题5】A. insects B. dogs C. animals D. birds41. 【小题6】A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. ignorance42. 【小题7】A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. posted43. 【小题8】A
14、. held B. hurried C. signed D. lined44. 【小题9】A. casual B. sorry C. astonished D. excited45. 【小题10】A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple46. 【小题11】A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push47. 【小题12】A. back B. away C. up D. out48. 【小题13】A. Therefore B. Obviously C. Still D. Also49. 【小题14】A. called B. pr
15、omised C. invited D. helped50. 【小题15】A. As B. Once C. Because D. Though51. 【小题16】A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge52. 【小题17】A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable53.【小题18】A. collect B. make C. order D. wear54.【小题19】A. let B. made C. watched D. noticed55.【小题20】A. improved B. benefited C. tried D. seized【乐一乐】Mike:Mum,I want to watch TV.Mum:There is no electricit
