《人教版2019年高三英语上学期期中考试仿真试卷（含解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版2019年高三英语上学期期中考试仿真试卷（含解析）（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2018-2019学年上学期高三期中考试仿真卷英 语 （A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分
2、 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AOptimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said on Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology
3、, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality
4、risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women ha
5、d a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced
6、 risk of early death from cardiovascular(心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychol
7、ogical resilience (弹性, 复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier beha
8、viors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoc
9、toral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging us
10、e of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.21. According to the recent study, optimism can .A. help women live longer than menB. enable people to stay healthyC. cure people of high blood pressureD. make woman stay young and nice22. From the recen
11、t study, the optimistic women .A. took the risk of dying from infectionB. were less likely to die from some diseaseC. had a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerD. were less likely to suffer from low emotions23. The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by .A. increasing B
12、. appearingC. doubling D. showing24. Both Kim and Hagan believed that .A. simple but high-cost interventions should be tried outB. higher optimism indirectly influences our bodyC. optimism should be encouraged and developedD. optimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges.【答案】21. B 22. B 23.
13、A 24. C【解析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了乐观可能有助于人们长寿，鼓励人们要保持乐观。21. 细节理解题。根据第一段People who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.可知研究表明乐观使人更健康。故选B。22. 细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play
14、a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.可知从最近的研究来看，乐观的女性疾病死亡率较低，故选B。23. 词义猜测题。根据文章While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychol
15、ogical resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference可知虽然大多数医疗和公共卫生工作的重心仍是放在减少患病风险的因素上，但不断有证据表明，提高心理弹性也可以有所作为。Mounting意为 “提高”，故选A。24. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future, Hagan said.可知基姆和Hagan认为要鼓励人们变得乐观，故选C。BEames HouseIn the 1940s, with a wave of American soldiers heading home from World War II, the magazine Arts & Architecture hoped to drum up interest in a new form of mass housing that was inexpensive and easy to construct from exiting
