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1、专题十七 T字部1. takev.拿（走）；做；服用；乘坐；花费 词形变化：过去式took，过去分词taken关联词组：take care of照顾；take part (in)参加，参与；take off起飞；脱下；take over接管用法：本义指“带（走），拿（走），取（走），搬（走）”等表示移动的动作；常见搭配有take sb./sth. with sb.携带同行。例如：His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。和一些名词连用，代替名词相关的某个动词，表示相应的动作意义。常见的诸如：
2、take a look看一看；take a seat坐；take a shower洗淋浴；take a picture/photo拍照片等等。表示“花费（时间、金钱或努力）”，常用在It takes +时间/钱/努力+ (for sb.) to do sth.结构中。例如：Organizing a successful street party takes a lot of energy. 成功举办一次街头聚会要花费很多精力。It took a few hours for me to get to my office. 我花了几个小时才到办公室。表示“乘坐（交通工具）”或“走（某条路）”。例如
3、：I took the first plane out. 我搭乘第一班飞机走了。Take the M6 to Junction 19. 走6号高速公路到第19号交叉口。反义词：bring v.带来，拿来（2019，山东卷，单项填空）25. Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costs B. spends C. takes2. tasten.品尝；味道；v.品尝；尝味；有味道名词用法：可表示“（食物的）味道，滋味”；可表示感官中的“味觉”；可表示“品尝”这一动作。常
4、用结构有havetaste/have the taste of有味道；sense of taste味觉；have a taste of品尝某物。例如：You must have a taste of the fruitcake. 你一定得尝尝这水果蛋糕。动词用法：实义动词，表示“（品）尝”，指用嘴品尝味道的动作。例如：Its always best to keep tasting the food while youre cooking it. 做菜的时候最好是边做边尝。连系动词，表示“有味道，尝起来”；taste+形容词或taste like+名词。例如：The food tasted be
5、tter than it looked. 这食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。What does pumpkin taste like? 南瓜是什么味道？词性转换：tasty adj.味道好的；tasteless adj.无味的（2019，广东卷，单项填空）33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at3. teachv.教书，讲授；教词形变化：过去式taught，过去分词taught用法：特指在学校里“教书，教授，讲授”；teach at+ place在某地教书；teach (sb.)+s
6、ubject教授（某人）某学科；teach sth. to sb.给某人教某课程。例如：He taught physics at the local school. 他在当地学校教授物理。指教某人如何做某事：teach sb. sth./ teach sb. (how) to do sth.。例如：different methods of teaching children how to read 教儿童识字的不同方法指更广义的“教导，教育”，相当于educate；可用于teach sb. to do sth.；teach sb. sth.；teach sb. that等：He taught
7、me that the easy option isnt always the best one. 他让我明白了简便的选择并非总是最好。词性转换：teacher n.教师；teaching 教学（2019，北京卷，阅读B）But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime.4. termn.学期；术语；条款 用法： 表示“学期”，例如：summer/autumn/spring term夏季/秋季/春季学期表示“专有名词，术语”，后面常接for sth.。例如：Multimedia is the term for a modern te
8、chnology.多媒体是一种现代技术的术语。terms表示“条款”，指协议、合同、规定等。常见于短语：terms and conditions条款和条件。在in the long/short term短语中表示“时期”。例如：The cost of living will go up in the short term. 生活费用会在短期内上涨。（2019，广东卷，阅读C）Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term.5. testv.&n.测试，试验关联词组：test result实
9、验结果；test method试验方法；field test现场试验；test paper测试卷动词用法：可指医学上“检查（身体）”；对人的知识/能力进行“测验，考查”；对机器/产品进行“试验，检验”，常用test sth. on sb./sth.结构。例如：I must have my eyes tested. 我必须检查一下我的眼睛。This exam is to test your reading skills. 这次考试是为了考查你的阅读能力。It is not allowed to test new medicine on animals. 不允许在动物身上做新药物试验。名词用法：t
10、ake a test参加测验；pass a test通过测验；fail a test测验不及格；put sth./sb. to the test是某人/某事得到考验。例如：Living together will soon put their relationship to the test. 一起生活马上就能考验他们的关系。易混单词：text n.文本；课文（2019，北京卷，阅读D）Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained throug
11、h a repeated testing and scoring process.6. thickadj.厚的；浓的用法：本义形容“厚的”，可以引申表示树木“繁茂，茂密”、烟云“浓密，浑浊”、液体“浓稠”等；也可表示测量时“有厚的”。be thick with sth.满是。例如：The walls are about two meters thick. 墙大约两米厚。The air is thick with smoke from the fires. 空气中充满了火灾产生的浓烟。词性转换：thickness n.厚度；thickly adv.厚地，浓地；thicken v.变浓，变厚反义词
12、：thin adj.薄的（2019，湖北卷，选择填空）34. Is this Mikes dictionary? No, its mine. The thick one on the desk is .A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs7. throwv.投，掷，扔词形变化：过去式threw，过去分词thrown关联词组：throw away扔掉，丢弃；throw up呕吐用法：表示“投，扔，抛，掷”等动作；throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth.扔东西给某人；throw sth. at sb.朝某人扔东西。例如：He threw his
13、 shirt to someone in the crowd. 他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。Someone threw a stone at the car. 有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。表示“随手扔下”，后面常常需要跟副词或介词短语；Dont just throw your clothes on the floor- pick them up! 不要把衣服扔在地板上捡起来！（2019，湖北卷，单项填空）We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump.8. tiev.（用绳，线）系，拴，扎；n.领带；绳子，结
14、；关系；平局词形变化：过去式tied，过去分词tied，现在分词tying动词用法：表示“（线、绳索等）系，捆，扎，栓”、或“打结，系上”等；常常和介词to搭配，或用于tie sth. together (with sth.)结构。例如：They tied him to a tree and beat him up. 他们把他绑在树上狠狠地打。用在比赛或竞赛当中，表示“打成平局，得分相同”，可单独用作不及物动词，或用be tied形式；其后常接介词with。例如：England tied 22 with Germany in the first round. 在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以2
15、:2打成平局。At the end of the season, we were tied with the Tigers. 赛季结束时，我们与老虎队得分相同。The rain didnt stop us from enjoying the trip. 那场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。常用短语tie sth. up表示“栓到上，拴住”；sth. be tied up with sth.把联系起来，使有关联。例如：He left his dog tied up to a tree. 他把狗拴在了树上。Her behaviour is tied up with her fear. 她的行为与她的恐惧感有关。名词用法：表示“联系，关系”含义时，通常用复数形式ties；用strong/close修饰；与介词between/with搭配。例如：close ties between the two countries 两国间的密切关系The UN is
