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1、1,Lesson 6,Disappearing Through the Skylight 从天窗中消失 Osborne B. Hardison Jr. 小奥斯本本内特哈迪森,2,O.B. Hardison, Jr. (1928 -1990),3,O.B. Hardison, Jr.,O.B. Hardison, Jr. (1928 -1990) Born in San Diego, California in 1928. 1949B.A. Chapel Hill 1950M.A. Princeton but; also; yet; finally; while; as ; not only;
2、just as .so; etc.,15,Language features,1. Exhibiting certain features of scientific English 1) scientific and technical terms 2) short sentences/ simple present tense 2. The use of figurative language to reach a wider audience. Metaphors, analogies, rhetorical questions, repetition and balanced stru
3、cture 3. Clear, concise, objective and logical,16,in the fullness of time: at the appropriate or right time；eventually 在适当的时候，时机成熟时，终于,例： Im sure hell tell us whats bothering him in the fullness of time.我肯定他会在适当的时候告诉我们他的困扰的。,17,mutation (n.) : a change，as in form，nature，qualities，etc.(在形式、本质等上)变化,mu
4、tation A. relation B. change C. addition D. reduction,18,discredit (v.) : reject as untrue；disbelieve不相信；怀疑,discredit A. doubt B. disgrace C. believe D. disappear,19,discredit,discredit: to make sth stop believing that sth is true -discreditable: bad and unacceptable, causing people to lose respect
5、Cf. Credit belief; trust; confidence to believe or admit that someone has a quality, or has done something good creditable : deserving praise or approval,20,corollary (n.) : an inference or deduction推理，推论,corollary A. connection B. structure C. harmony D. consequence,21,homogeneous (adj.) : of the s
6、ame race or kind同类的，同族的,A. phonetic B. uniform C. unidentified D. linguistic,22,imperative (n.) : a binding or compelling rule，duty, requirement，etc规则；义务；要求；必须履行的责任,imperative A. unable to follow or rise up B. impossible to deter or evade C. able to change or stop D. likely to occur or develop,23,re
7、minisce (v.) : think，talk，or write about remembered events or experiences追忆往事；怀旧,. reminisce A. reinforce B. recollect C. recover D. response,24,Reminisce, (about sth/sb) to think, talk or write about a happy time in your past; to talk or think about pleasant events in your past. We spent the evenin
8、g reminiscing about our university days. He is writing his reminiscences. The novel contains endless reminiscences of/about the authors youth. Your reminiscences are the experiences you remember from the past, often written in a book. 回忆, 缅怀往事,25,机器美学,机器美学: 其含义有三方面：其一，建筑应象机器一样符合实际的功用，强调功能和形式之间的逻辑 关系
9、，反对附加装饰；其二，建筑象机器那样可以放置在任何地方，强调建筑风格的普遍适应性；其三，建筑应象机器那样高效，强调建筑和经济之间的关系。柯布西耶的“房屋是居住的机器”就是基于这种思想而提出的。 机器美学追求机器造型中的简洁、秩序和几何形式以及机器本身所体现出来的理性和逻辑性，以产生一种标准化的、纯而又纯的模式。其视觉表现一般是以简单立方体及其变化为基础的，强调直线、空间、比例、体积等要素，并抛弃一切附加的装饰。在机器美学被实际应用到机器本身之前，首先在建筑和一些实用艺术品上得到体现。在这里，对于机器的兴趣不如说是对于简单、抽象形式的兴。,26,Machine aesthetics,27,Le
10、Corbusier (1887-1965)Designs,28,Philip Johnsons At&T Headquarters (now the SONY Building) is often cited as an example of postmodernism.,29,I remember a time . when every artist thought he owed it to himself to turn his back on the Eiffel Tower, as a protest against the architectural blasphemy with
11、which it filled the sky. The discovery and rehabilitation of . machines soon generated propositions which evaded all tradition, above all, a mobile, extra human plasticity which was absolutely new.”,我记得有一个时期每一位艺术家表示对埃菲尔铁塔的蔑视，谴责这座污染天空，亵渎神明的建筑是自己义不容辞的责任机器的发明与发展很快就提出了一些传统思维完全无法解决的命题，一种全新的、灵活的、超出人的理解力的可
12、塑性,30,The vaults have been replaced by magnetic tapes. In a computer, money is sequences of digital signals endlessly recorded, erased, processed, and reprocessed, and endlessly modified by other computers.,原先的地下保险库如今也换成了磁带来替代其职能。钱在电脑中变成了一系列数字信号，这些数字信号要不断地经过其他电脑一次次地录入、删除、处理、再处理并不断加以修改。,31,That, perh
13、aps, establishes the logical limit of the modern aesthetic. If so, the limit is a long way ahead, but it can be made out, just barely, through the haze over the road. As surely as nature is being swallowed up by the mind, the banks, you might say, are disappearing through their own skylights.,也许这就可以成为现代美学发展的逻辑上的极限。如果这样的话，这个极限点距离我们还有一段较长的路程，但其模糊的轮廓透过路上弥漫着的薄雾已依稀可辨。正如物质世界的客观现实逐渐消失于人们的头脑中一样，可以说，现代银行也正从自己的天窗中逐渐消失。,32,The end,茅佳灵 24 徐晓巧 25,
