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1、The Violence of Nature,Word Forms,1. disaster n. 灾难 _ adj. 灾难性的, 悲惨的 _ adv.灾难性地，悲惨地 2. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的 _ adv. 猛烈地，激烈地 _ n. 暴力 3. experience n. 经历，经验 _ vt. 经受，体验 _ adj. 有经验的，熟练的 _(在.方面有经验）,disastrous,disastrously,violently,violence,experience,experienced,be experienced in,4. current n. 海流,潮流 _ad
2、j.现在的,现行 (_时事) _adv.当时，时下 5. strike vt. 袭击(struck, stricken)或（struck，struck）,current,current affairs,currently,_n. 罢工（_举行罢工） _n.罢工的人 地震灾区：_或 _ 6. possibility n. 可能（性） _adj. 可能的 _adv. 可能地 7. terrifying adj. 吓人的，可怕的 _vt. 使害怕 _adj.感到害怕的 8. thankfully adv. 感激地 _adj. 感激的 _vt. 感谢 _n.谢意,strike,go on strike
3、,striker,earthquake-hit area,earthquake-stricken area,possible,possibly,terrify,terrified,thankful,thank,thanks,9. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地 _adj. 满怀希望的 _vt.希望，期待 _adj. 没有希望的 10. active adj.活跃的 _adv.活跃地_n.活动,活力_adj.不活跃的 11. furniture n. (总称)家具 _v.为配备家具 一件家具 _或 _,hopeful,hope,hopeless,actively,activity,in
4、active,an article of furniture,a piece of furniture,Word Study,furnish,strike的两种词性，词义及用法 1）n. 罢工；打；击；敲 2）vt./vi. a. 打：He struck me with a stick. b. (灾难，疾病)侵袭 An earthquake struck Wenchuan on 12th May, 2008. c. 划（火柴）These matches are too wet to strike. d. （钟）敲 He went back home when the clock struck
5、twelve. e. 突然想到 An idea suddenly struck me. f. 打动某人的心 I was struck by her beauty. g. 罢工(vi.) The workers at the factory are striking for more pay. be/go on strike举行罢工,cause,cause and effect,因果,.的起因,导致某人做某事,给某人带来麻烦,the cause of,cause sb. to do sth,cause sb. trouble/problems,occur,发生 .想起 想起,sth. occur
6、 sth. occur to sb It occurs to sb. that.,纵火烧,在着火,着火,点炉子、点火,扑灭火,set fire to=set sth. on fire,on fire,catch fire,make a fire/start a fire,put out a fire,Important Phrases,1. refer to 提到，查询 2. pick up 卷起，捡起，用车接 3. take off 去掉 4. on average 平均 5. end up结果为，以结束,6. of all time有史以来 7. in all 总共 8. cover an
7、 area of 占据面积 9. take place 发生,pick up的六个含义 1) 拾起；捡起 2) （无意中）学会 In that way Ill be able to pick up some theoretical knowledge too. 这样我也能学到一些理论知识。 3)收听 You need a short wave radio to pick up BBC English programs. 你需要一台短波收音机收听BBC英语广播。 4) 开车接某人 5) 恢复，改善 The market always picks up in the spring. 市场情况总是在
8、春天好转。 6) 加快速度,take off 的四个含义 起飞 脱掉 休假 I am going to take a week off next month. 突然开始成功 I hear her business is really taking off.,Important Sentence Structures,by + 过去时间作时间状语，主句用过去完成时； by + 现在时间作时间状语，主句用现在完成时； by + 将来时间作时间状语，主句用将来完成时； 用finish的正确形式填空： 1) By 1999, they had finished building the stadium
9、 in our city. 2) By now, they have finished building the stadium in our city. 3) By 2015, they will have finished building the stadium in our city.,假期作业处理： 单选 3、6、11,3. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -Where was I? - You _ you didnt like your fathers job. had said B. said C. were saying
10、 D. had been saying 6. Have you got any news from Jane about the English contest? No. She said she _ know when _ be held, either. A. didnt; would itB. doesnt; it will C. didnt; it would D. doesnt; will it 10. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, _ the door _. to leave; openingB. left
11、; opened C. leaving; opened D. leaving; open,Sandstorms in Asia,Word Forms,1.frightening adj. 吓人的；可怕的-_adj. 受惊的；害怕的-_ n. 惊吓；恐惧-_ vt. 使惊吓 2. strength n. 力量；力气-_ v. 加强；使强壮（反义词_）-_ adj.强壮的 3.chemical n. 化学药品-_ adj. 化学的-_ n. 化学 4.environment n. 环境-_ adj. 环境的（环境保护_）,frightened,fright,frighten,strengthen,
12、weaken,strong,chemical,chemistry,environmental,environmental protection,5.concerned adj. 关心的；担心的-_ n.关注 -_ prep. 关于 6.urgent adj. 紧急的-_ n. 紧急；迫切-_ v. 督促（督促某人做某事_) 7.major adj. 主要的；多数的-_ v. 主修-_ n. 大多数；大部分,concern,concerning,urgency,urge,urge sb. to do sth.,major,majority,plain v. 抱怨；发牢骚-_ n. 抱怨（向某人抱怨某事_/_） 9.scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的-_ n. that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which 9.Since you have found it hard to learn Spanish，why not try _foreign language？ A. to learn a secondB. learning a second C. learning the secondD. to learn the second,
