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1、学 海 无 涯冠词专项练习(含答案)1.Wellbetravelingby_camelacrossthedesertbeforewegoto_university.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;a2.RichardPowersTheEchoMaker,_novelsetin_smalltownofKearney,Nebraska,US,haswonthe57thUSNationalBookAwardforfiction.A.the;theB.a;a;C.a;theD./;the3.Heisin_controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin
2、_controlofhim.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/4.NowthatTomhates_school,theschoolbecomes_prisontohimA.a;aB./;aC.a;/D./;/5.In_preparationforthelaunchingofShenzhou,scientistsneed_knowledgeofweatherchanges.Athe;theBa;C;aDthe;a6.Becauseof_highdemandforTypeABblood,_suppliesofitareusuallylimited.A.the;theB.不填;
3、不填C.不填;theD.a;the7.Thesignreads“Incaseof_fire,breaktheglassandpush_redbutton.”A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a8.Iearn10dollars_houras_supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the9.Theres_dictionaryon_deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the10.Whereismyblueshirt?Itsinthewashingmachine.You
4、havetowear_differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other11.Ifyouhavegottemperaturewithoutcoughingandheadache,perhapsyouhavecaughtcoldJuststayinbed.DontthinkthatyouhavegotHINl.Athe;the;不填Ba;a;不填C.a;the;theDa:a:the12Asglobalwarmingcontinuestobemajorconcernforthefutureofourplanet,peoplearestartingtoturntogmenlivin
5、gpracticestohelpsaveitforfuturegenerationsA.a:theBa;不填C不填;theDthe;the13Everyseconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo,hewouldputthebookdownandpickupnewoneAthe:aB不填;龇Cth。;theD不填;a14Theeducationofyounghasbecomehotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety.Athe;不填Ba;theC不填;theDthe;a15Heh
6、asgoodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichislanguagespokenbymanypeopleintheworldAthe:aBa;theC.a;aD.the;the16Throughouthistorynanhashadtoacceptfactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Athe:theB。;aC不填;theD不填;不填17一Wasproblemsolved?一Weweretryingtothinkofwayout,butitwasimpossibletofindone.Aa:
7、theBthe;aCthe;不填D。;。18Iaminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinchargeofmywife.A不填:theB不填;不填Cthe;不填Dthe;the19Whilemusicisjustso-so,storyinthisTVplayisquitemovingAthe:theB不填;不填Cthe;aD不填;the20AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestopreventspreadofAIDSAthe:theBth。;不填Ca;aD不填;the2
8、1NowadaysIntenetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkhasrecentlystartedA。a;theBthe;aCa;aDthe;the22WemadeXiaoMingmonitorattheclassmeetinglastSaturday,sincetenstudentshavebeenlookingaftertheoldmanbyturns,includingmonitorAour;不填B不填;theCthe;theDa;our23Itwasreposedbytheforeignmedia
9、thatthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswasuniqueandsuccessfuleventinOlympichistoryAa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the24Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presideminournation,whogavelectureattheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics。Athe;aBthe;不填C;theD不填;a25Loveiswayoflife,butnotaimofitAthe;theB.a;theCa;allDthe;an26Manypeoplehavecomet
10、orealizethattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietandmakeroominheirdayforexerciseA.the;不填Bthe;aCthe;theD不填;a271wantedtocatchearlytrain,butcouldntgetridetothestationAan;theB不填;theCan;不填Dthe;a28GorgecouldntrememberwhenhefirstmetMrAndersonbuthewassureitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurchA不填;theBthe;不填C;不填D不填:a29P
11、olarbearslivemostlyonseaice,whichtheyuseasplatformforhuntingseals。A.a;aBa;theC不填;aDthe;不填30.waIkisexpectedtolastallday,sobringpackedlunchA.A;aBThe;不填CThe;aDA;不填答案与解析1.C【解析】by+camel表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用任何冠词;gotouniversity上大学固定搭配。2C【解析】一本小说,可数;特指某个城镇,用定冠词。3B【解析】incontrolof人控制某事某物;inthecontrolof某事某物在人的控制下。4B【解
12、析】学校专有名词这个时候不加,泛指;像一座监狱,可数名词。5C【解析】inpreparationfor固定搭配;aknowledgeof某一门知识,这个时候可数。6D【解析】ademandfor固定搭配一个需求;专指前面AB血型的供给。7.B【解析】fire表示火,抽象不可数,那个红色的按钮特指。8C【解析】一个小时可数,而且读音开头是元音,所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.9.A【解析】桌子上有一本词典,不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。10.C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。11B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒,应加不定冠词。
13、第三空inbed是固定短语,意为躺在床上。12B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词,表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词,前面不加冠词。13D。【解析】Everysecondday每隔一天,中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词a,所以答案选D。14D。【解析】第一空theyoung是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个,此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。15B。【解析】haveagoodknowledgeof对很了解;第二空表示特指,因为后面有定语修饰。16C。【解析】history为抽象名词,其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语应表示特指,所以答案选C。17B。【解析】第
14、一空指说话双方都知道的事情,所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好方法,way是可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词,因此答案选B。18A【解析】句意:我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。inchargeof负责,管理,其主语通常是人,inthechargeof由负责或管理,其主语通常是物。故答案选A。19A。【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情,应该用定冠词,所以答案选A。20A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播,也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。21B,【解析】Intenet为专有名词,成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指,用不定冠词a来修饰。22B。【解析】动
15、词make之后用作补语的名词monitor(班长)表示职位,故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。23D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词,第二空特指奥林匹克历史,用定冠词。24D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语,其前不加冠词;givealecture为固定用法,意思是做演讲。25B。【解析】第一个空为awayoflife一种生活方式,表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。26A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。getonadiet节食,makeroomfor抽出时间或空间,room是不可数名词。27D。【解析】theearlytrain早班车,为习惯说法。后半句的意思是:但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。getaride搭便车。28C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。beatchutch做礼拜。29C。【解析】ice是不可数名词,表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform是可数名词,用a表示泛指。3