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1、学 海 无 涯冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练(01)(用时40分钟,分值30分)题组题目题型题目内容第一组第一节选词填空(有提示词)致敬最美“逆行者”第二节填空(无提示词)微笑多一点,生活更灿烂第二组第一节选词填空(有提示词)37可能不再是人体基础体温?!第二节填空(无提示词)洗发水是必要的吗?语篇填空第一组(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第1节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(10分)IbewanthairordinaryformedicineoneherofightTo 1 inharmswayAccord
2、ingtoGuoYanhongfromtheNationalHealthCommission(国家卫生健康委员会),over30,000 2 workershavebeensenttoHubeiProvince,especiallyWuhan,tohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Theyarejust people,buttheyareallheroes.Afterseeingthefrontlineregistration(登记)noticefromherhospital,nurseSuLilifromHenanProvincecalledherhus
3、bandandtoldhimshe togotoWuhan.Heagreed.“Onthewaytotheairport,hekeepstellingmetoeatwell,sleepwellandprotect well.Ithankhim hissupport,”Susaid.BeforeleavingforWuhan,LiuLu,anursefromJiangxiProvince,hadherlong cut.“Lookingprettyisnolongerimportantatthismoment.Imustberesponsibleforthesafetyofmypatientsan
4、dmyself,”saidthe30-year-old.Actually,manyofthemedicalworkers onthefrontlinewerebornafter1995.AstheyounggenerationinChina,they oftendescribedasimmature(不成熟的)andself-centered.Buttheirfightagainstthevirusmakessocietyseetheirbravery.SunQinisa21-year-oldnursefromJiangsuProvince.Shesaid,“Thisismyfirstyear
5、ofbeinganurse.Iwasfrightenedatthebeginningandwasworriedaboutbeinginfected,butIwasnotafraidanymorewhenseeinghowmypartnerscheeredandencouragedeachother.”Thesemedicalheroesrisktheirlivesonthefrontlineofthedisaster.Theyhave againprovenwhatHenryKissingerwroteinhisbookOnChina:Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbyt
6、hebravestofthem.温馨提示:涉及语言知识点,大家要掌握哦!Vocabularyordinary/dnr/adj.普通的;平常的eg.Thisisnotanordinarycat.Itcanusethetoiletitself.responsible/rspnsbl/adj.负责的;有责任的拓展:beresponsiblefor对负责eg.Youshouldberesponsibleforyouractions.SentenceSb./Sth.hasonceagainproven(that)某人/某事再次证明eg.Chinahasonceagainprovenitsarespons
7、iblecount答案解析:1、答案是heroes本句意思是致逆行的英雄们,此处应该用hero的复数形式。2、答案是medical该句的意思是3000多医务工作者被派往湖北省。作为workers的定语,此处应该用medicine的形容词形式medical.3、答案是ordinary句子中but是表示前后转折的连词,相对于英雄而言,应该是普通的人,做people的定语普通的,所以填ordinary.4、答案是wanted.SuLilifromHenanProvincecalledherhusbandandtoldhimshe togotoWuhan.句子中she togotoWuhan做told
8、的宾语从句,意思是告诉他她想要去武汉。主句是过去时态,从去也要用过去时态,所以此空选用want的过去式wanted.5、 答案是myself.此处protectsb.Well意思是保护好某人。句意是他一直告诉我要保护好我自己,所以该出选用I这个词的反身代词形式myself.6、 答案是for.此处用的短语是thanksb.forsth.故选填for。7、答案是hair。hadherlong cut.是剪掉她的长发。Hair在此处是不可数名词,故选填原型。8、答案是fighting。themedicalworkers onthefrontline意思是在前线正在战斗的医务人员,fighting在
9、此处是现在分词作定语修饰medicalworkers.9、答案是were.AstheyounggenerationinChina,they oftendescribedasimmature(不成熟的)andself-centered.在中国作为年轻的一代,他们经常被描述为不成熟、太自我。这是在疫情之前人们对他们的看法,所以在这里应该是被动语态的过去时态。因而选填be的复数过去式形式were。10、答案是once.Theyhave againproven.他们再次证明onceagain是再一次、又一次的意思,故而选填one的序数词形式once.第2节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思
10、完整。每空限填一词。(5分)Trytosmilemore.Therecanbeplentyof 1 whyyoumayhaveforgottentosmile.Youmaybeunderalotofstressinlifeoryoumaybebusyovercomingpersonalproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldwearyoursmile.TokeepyourselflookbeautifulWearingmake-up(化妆)canensureonlyalimitedamountofbeauty 2 yourface.Realhappines
11、scomesfromyourdeepheartanditcanbereflectedonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself 3 naturallyattractive(吸引人的),thensmile.TokeepyourselfhealthyAsmilegenerallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andhappinessplaysaveryimportantrolein 4 peoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanputyouinagoodmoodandpositively(积极地)influ
12、enceyourmentalhealth,whichinturncontrolsyourphysicalhealth.Ifyoumanagetohaveagoodmoodcontinuously,youarelikelytokeepyourselfhealthy.TohelpyoumakemorefriendsIfyouhavenotbeencarryingasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightaway.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorgettoknowsomeone 5 ,youhavetobehaveas
13、afriendlypersonwhocanbetrusted.Wearingasmileisaneasywaytocreatethatimage.Smilingasoftenaspossiblecanmakeiteasierforpeopletogetalongwitheachother.参考答案:1、reasons2、on3、look4、helping5、better语篇填空第二组(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(10分)hasthatkeephealthseemifdifferenc
14、ebeofpretty“Normal”temperaturesarenotsohotWhenyouvisitthedoctor,thedoctorusuallycheckstosee 1 yourtemperatureis“normal”.Now,newresearchsuggeststhatthe“normal”temperatureofhumanshasbeendroppingoverthelast200years.Humanbeings 2 warm-bloodedanimals.Soourbodiesneedtoworkhardtostayatthesametemperature.Ou
15、rbodiesmakeheatfromthefoodweeat.Wealsohaveotherwaysto 3 ourtemperaturesconstant(恒定的).Forexample,wewillsweatwhenwerehotorgetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)whenwerecold.Thoughhumantemperaturescanallbealittle 4 ,mostdoctorsconsider37tobenormal.Thatsbeentruesince1851,whenaGermandoctorcalledCarlReinholdAugustWunderlichstudied25,000patients.Hisresultsshowedanaveragehumanbodytemperatureof37.Butovertime,otherscientistsstudyingbodytemperatureshavegottenresultswithlowe