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1、学 海 无 涯初中名词复数练习题及答案精品文档初中名词复数练习题及答案一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s;eg:book?books;desk?desks;pen?pens;car?carss遇t读浊辅音ts,遇d读清辅音dzeg:friend?friends;cat?cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读iz;eg:bus?buses;box?boxes;watch?watchches;dish?dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读z。eg:fly?flies;baby?
2、babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy?toys;boy?boys;4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读vz;eg:knife?knives;leaf?leaves;5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读z。eg:tomato?tomatoes西红柿;potato?potatoes土豆;hero?heroes英雄;NegroNegroes口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg:zoo?zoos;1/27精品文档hippo?hippos;名词变复数不规则变化:1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“
3、oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg:foot?feet脚;tooth?teeth牙齿;man?men男人;woman?women女人;2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”eg:sheep?sheep绵羊;fish?fish鱼;deer?deer鹿;3.不规则变化:child?children孩子;mouse?mice老鼠;German?Germans德国人;4“某国人”的复数有三种类型:口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”Chinese,Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men;其他各国人以an
4、,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans,Australians,5.单复数相同有:fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese,police,class,family6.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,shoes,2/27精品文档glasses,gloves,shortsclothes,socks7.代词的复数。IthesheIyouthisthat二.不可数名词:?不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词和抽象名词。?不可数名词特点:?不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a,an及数词连用,常作单数看待。例:waterTheressomew
5、aterinthebottle.foodMyfavouritefoodisnoodles.?不可数名词如表数量,常和abottleof,aglassofapiecesof等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。例:abottleofpop一瓶汽水,twoglassesoforangejuice两杯桔子汁,threecupsoftea三杯茶,apieceofpaper一张纸?有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。Glassglasses?集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。3/27精品文档Hisfamilyisalargefamily.Hi
6、sfamilylikeanimals.指整体指成员?有的名词单复数意思不同:例:hair和fruit通常作单数,表示总体。Myhairisblack.我的头发是黑色的。Ilikefruit.Itsgoodforyou.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.Dannyhasthreehairs.丹尼有三根头发。Shelikespears,peachesandotherfruits.他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。名词单复数练习?.写出下列单词的复数形式:fish-boy-watch-knife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-woman-c
7、hild-tooth-goose-mouse-sheep-peach-picture-Chinese-he-his-I-this-is-it-that-?.将下列句子改为复数句子:1.Heislookingafterthebaby._.Itsabigheavybox._4/27精品文档3.Thispictureisnice._.Sheisabeautifulwoman._5.Imagoodchild._.Thatsadeliciouspeach._?.将下列句子改为单数句子:1.Theseareredcoats._2.Theyremystudents._3.Theyrewomenworkers
8、here._.Thosearebeautifulflowers._?.划出下列单词中的不可数名词:meatpopshirtfoodknifesnowwatericeteaorangetruckcarjamearbreadmilknoodleseraserclothes?根据括号内的词填空1.Isthisyour_.2.Thosearemytwo_.3.Thatsmy_.Theyrehis_.5.Thesearemy_.Issheyour_?7.Hereismyfamily_.Hereareyour_.9.The_areonthedresser.10.The5/27精品文档_overtherei
9、smybrother.11.The_inredarehisbrothers.12.Canyoubringsome_toschool?13.Thosearemy_.14.Letsplay_.15.Letsplaythe_.16.Wehavemany_.17.EdSmithhasagreat_collection.18.Ilikeplayingcomputer_.19.Hehastennis_.20.Hehas_and_.21.Hedoesntplay_.2.Doyoulike_?23.Doyoulike_?4.Helike_.25.Theyhave_fordessert.Shedoesntlik
10、e_.27.Ilike_.8.Ilike_.29.Hehassome_ofhisfamily.0.Forbreakfast,shelikes_and_.31.Fordinner,shehas_.32.Some_areunderthetree.6/27精品文档32.Nickdoesntlikehis_.3.My_areallred.34.ThisT-shirtisseven_.5.Howmucharethese_?36.Ineedsome_.7.Doyouneed_for_?39.Anybodycanaffordour_.40.My_areblack.名词单复数中考习题集锦22.Imsohung
11、ry.Pleasegiveme_toeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsB考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为:我非常饿,请给我三片面包吃。Bread为不可数名词,不能用数词直接来修饰,同时不可数名词没有复数形式,故选B。29.WhatcanIdoforyou?Err,Iwantaglassofmilk,somebreadand_.A.somechickensB.anychickensC.somechickenC考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词,7/27精品文档没有复数形式,故答案为C。本题考查名词的辨
12、析。由下文Ilikebananasbest.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。29.Couldyougivemesome_onhowtolearnEnglish_?Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advice;goodB.suggestions;goodC.advice;wellD.suggestion;wellC考查词语的辨析。learn是动词,后面应当用副词well作状语,可排除A、B;suggestion是可数名词,当前面有some修饰时,应当用复数,可排除D。51.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe_
13、youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.storyB考查名词。句意:上网搜一下,你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information,信息,不可数名词。故选B。名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”,scientist“科学家”,artist“画家”,doctor“医生”。根据句意:“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人,8/27精品文档是画家。”,所以选C。22.Therearesome_onthefloor.A.milkB.childC.boxesC考查名词在语境中的辨析。thereare后应接可数名词复数,milk是不可数名词,应排除;child是可数名词单数,也应排除。故应选C。23.Arethereany_inyourschool?Yes,thereare.A.GermenB.GermansC.GermanB本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式,German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。36.Thestu