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1、学 海 无 涯2018中考语法讲解与练习16定语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。语法讲解：定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。如：The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。) 语法术语的改变：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、whe
2、n、how称为关系副词。 关系代词或关系副词的作用：关系代词who、whom 和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) / Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。)关系
3、副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。如：She spent the who
4、le evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)注解1、关系代词只能用that的情况：当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如：All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) / Can you give me anything that has no sugar insid
5、e? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？) / This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。) 2、关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。 如：Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? (你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？) / Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. (跟我无关的话,请一个字也不要
6、说。)3、关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。如：Toms father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to. (Tom的父亲是我们老师第一个谈话的人。) 4、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如：This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的
7、房间。)练习1、The man _ is speaking over there is my uncle.Awho Bwhom Cwhich2、Some of the students are afraid of the teachers _ strict with students.A. that is B. who is C. who are3、Journey to the West is a book _ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A. who B. when C. which D. what4、The matter
8、_ you argued about last night has been settled.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhere5、Chinas Big Military Parade (中国大阅兵) was held on September 3, 2015.This is the first time _ China held it besides National Day.Awhich Bwhose Cwhat Dthat6、Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners.A. whose B. who C.
9、which D. whom7、On Friday night, he talked to Mr. Lu _son was seriously ill and tried to give him some help . A. whose B. that C. who D. which8、James is one of the students in the class _ have ever been to Japan.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom9、This is the reason _ we love our math teacher.Awhich Bt
10、hat Cwhom Dwhy10、This is Amy _pronunciation is the best in our class.We can learn a lot from her.Awhen Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich11、The girl _ was taken care of by the nurse during the earthquake is a senior high student now.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhen12、I will never forget the song _ he sang last night.Awhat
11、Bwhen Cwho Dthat13、Sunday is a day_ some people can go to the church with their families together in America.Athat Bwho Cwhere Dwhen14、Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.Abefore Bwhen Cthat Duntil15、Li Yundi, a famous Chinese pianist _ is named “The
12、 Piano Prince”， gave a fine performance in Zhengzhou, Henan last year.Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhose16、I like the teacher is strict with us. A. that B. whom C. whose17、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom18、I
13、 like music _. A. that have great lyrics B. that I can dance C. that I can sing along D. that isnt noisy 19、My hometown is the place_holds all my sweet memories.A. who B. which C. what20、She often pakrs her car near the house _she can easily get to.A. where B. who C. which D. what 21、The young lady
14、_ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which22、Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it. I agree. A student _ is always helping others is worth praise.A. whom B which C. who D whose23、Do you enjoy the song My heart will go on?No，I prefer songs _ loud.Athat is Bwhich is Cthat are24、That man _ gave us a talk yesterday is
