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1、山西省2019年中考试题英 语五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21. New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. can help us keep fit and have fun.A. We B. You C. They【答案】C【详解】句意：各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。We我们，人称代词主格形式；You你，你们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思可知，这个
2、空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise，应用第三人称，故选C。22. You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, its important to try something new.A. but B. or C. so【答案】C【详解】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果，故应选C。23. Parents should let
3、 children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。根据句意find more about the world“更多的了解世界”可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，故应选A。24. When we read a piece of news online, wed better ma
4、ke sure its before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】A【详解】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。true真实的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据句意If not, we may spread something bad可知，应保证信息的真实，故应选A。25. To keep our city beautiful, the a
5、re always very busy in the streets. We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【详解】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。26. Our
6、motherlands 70th birthday is coming.Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply【答案】B【详解】句意：祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 太棒了！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。wisely明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据句意hold many activities to celebrate it可知，应该是“热烈庆祝”，故应选B。27. Fighting for your dream is like climbin
7、g a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up【答案】C【详解】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。set off动身，出发；come out出来，出版；give up放弃。根据句意Just move on“要一直前进”可知，应该是“不要放弃”，故应选C。28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it wel
8、l and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand【答案】A【详解】句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更好得记住它，之后也可以很简单地想起它。In this way用这种方式；At the same time同时；On the other hand另一方面。根据句意可知，空前给我们提出了一个建议，空后表示这样做的结果，故A选项符合句意，选A。29. After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.H
9、ow I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I cant wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at【答案】B【详解】句意：这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am worried about为担心；am thirsty for对渴望；am good at擅长。根据句意I cant wait可知，说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选B。30. Some schools have used smart uni
10、forms. I wonder .They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them【答案】B【详解】句意：有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿。who invented them谁发明了他们；what they are used for他们用来干什么；when students wear them学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语They can tell
11、parents where their children are可知，题目中问的是智能校服的用途，故应选B。六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. G【分析】这是一个手机群聊的页面，丽丽和她的同学们在谈论第二届全国青年运动会，它将在山西举行，他们都为家乡能举行这个体育盛事感到骄傲。丽丽会去看开幕式，但其中一名同学去不了，丽丽建议他在手机上看。【31题详解】句意：你好，丽丽，你在干什么？我在看第二届全国青年运动会的消息。根据下面的回答
12、Im watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。【32题详解】句意：在山西举行这么大的体育盛事。-是的，我为我们的家乡感到骄傲。我也是。根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。故应选F。【33题详解】句意：你打算去看开幕式吗？当然，我不会错过的。根据下面的回答Of course可知此处填问句，上句话提到了watch the opening ceremony，故这里问对方是否会去看开幕式。故应选E。【34题详解】句意：我恐怕不能去，我没有票。真遗憾。根据下句话I havent got
13、a ticket.可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。【35题详解】句意：真遗憾，但是你可以在手机上看。我会的，我喜欢你能发一些图片。根据上文可知，说话人不能去看开幕式，再根据下面I will可知，丽丽建议他，去不了现场可以看手机直播。故应选B。七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. W
14、hen there has been plenty of _36_, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is_37_and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals_38_to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the
15、 next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field_39_greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So thats the_40_of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is_41_greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situationsomeon
