【英语】2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题(解析版)

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1、哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。答案:15 ACBBA( )1.Mu

2、m, Im going on a picnic with my friends todayHave _ good day.A. a B. anC. /解析:day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a修饰。( )2.When will the movie The King Lion狮子王 return to movie theatres in America?_ July.A. On B. AtC. In解析:介词in用在时间段前,如年、季节和月份等。in July意为“在七月”。( ) 3. Tim got four _ from his relatives on Childr

3、en s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析:toy是的词尾是元音字母加y,故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。( ) 4.whats the weather like in summer here?It s hot. Sometimes it rains _.A. clearly B. heavilyC. carefully解析:指雨下得很大,用副词heavily来修饰rain。( )5. Which sport do you prefer, volleyball _ basketball?I prefer volleyball.A. orB. and C. but解析:结合答语

4、可推知,空格处表示选择关系,故用or。答案:610 ACBBC ( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them _. A. laughB. to laughC. laughing解析:短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使做某事”,动词用原形。( )7. Well celebrate the _ National Day this year.That s really exciting。A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth解析:表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆

5、祝第七十个国庆节。( )8.Lucy, look at the stars in the sky._!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are解析:考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。( )9.Some students don t know how to _ worries.They can ask their teachers and parents for help。A belong toB. deal withC. call in解析:结合答语可推知,此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。

6、belong to意为“属于”,deal with意为“处理”,call in意为“来访”。( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _ every day.A. nothing newB new somethingC. something new解析:此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行,因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面,故选C。答案:1115 ABBAC( )11. When we _building the Subway Line 3, it wil

7、l be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish解析:when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来,从句用一般现在时。( )12.Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC.

8、why I can get to the radio station解析:结合答语可推知,此处指询问怎样去某地,故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈序语序。( )13. Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes. Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.A. whoB. that C. which解析:本题考查定语从句,不定代词everything作先行词,股定语从句引导词用that。( )14. HI, Tom! _ you ever _ the Birds Ne

9、st?Yes. I have. It fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to解析:由答语可推知,本题考查现在完成时。have been to.表示“去过某地(现在已经回来)”,have gone to表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”。( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese解析:“Journey to t

10、he West(西游记)”是中国古代名著,故选C。答案:1620 CCBCB( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can _ protect the environment.give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic bagsturn off the lights when leaving a roomhelp the old people in the neighborhoo

11、d ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. B. C. 解析:结合空格前后内容可推知,此处指保护环境的一些措施,故选C。( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him _ dollars.Food for dinnerClothesPens and pencilsNotebooks35%50%10%A. 5B. 10C. 15解析:找出句

12、子中的关键词the school things(学习用品),其包括pens and pencils,notebooks,它们加起来共占比例为15%, 共花费15美元。( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的) letters has different sounds?A. thick bothB. chess stomach C. bread health解析:第一组th与第三组ea发音相同,第二组单词的发音不同。chess中的ch发音为/t/,stomach中的ch的发音为/k/。( )19. In the followin

13、g words, which underlined(划线的) letter has a different sound from the others?A. duck B. brush C. human解析:本题考查元音字母u的发音, human中的u发音为/ju:/, 另外两个单词中的u发音为/。( )20. Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress(重音) as the others?A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurryborrow和hurry的一音节重读,above的是二音节重读。二、完形填空(本题

14、共10分,每小题1分) The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the bes

15、t way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _25_ housework to expres

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