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1、不定代词用法总结不定代词用法总结 1) some, any 的用法的用法 some 和 any 通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 some 表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而 any 表示“一些；什么；任何；”， 对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) 1. Would you li
2、ke _ more coffee? (some/any) -Yes, please. 2. I wonder if _ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone) 3. Doesnt _ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone) 4. On TV _ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone) 5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _ tell such a pack of l
3、ies ? (someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _ money. (some/any) 7. Have you seen my shoes? I cant find them _. (somewhere/anywhere) 8. - Can you believe weve run out of milk! - Would you like me to get _ at the nearest shop? (some/any) 9. _ say the Internet is just a hype and that
4、 it will blow over. (Some/Any) 10. _ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any) 2) 复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词 some, any, no 与-one, -body, -thing 可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyoneno one somebody anybodynobody something anythingnothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为 some 一般用于肯定句， any 一般用于否定句或疑
5、问句， no 表示完全否定， 因此由 some, any, no 与-one, -body 组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one 和-body 的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用 they 或 them 指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing 的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stoppe
6、d it. * He looked at me and didnt say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, Im sure. (important 修饰 somebody) 1There isnt _ water in the cup. AanyBmanyCsomeDthe 2The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. AanythingBsomethingC
7、nothing 3There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some. AnoBanyCsome 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interest
8、ing story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. no
9、thing 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. isnt he C. are they D. isnt everyone 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesnt it 3) none 与 no one 的用法区别 None 和 no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”，但是用法不一样。 None 既指人也指物，它常与 of 短语连用 None of us failed t
10、he exam. I have read none of the books. 在回答以 how many，how much 开头得疑问句时要用 none。 No one 只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与 of 短语连用，回答以 who 开头的疑问句时要用 no one。 No one knows the answer to the question. 1. _of them can speak Russian. A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 2._ can answer my question. A. No one B.Noone C.None D.No
11、 body 3. Who is in the classroom ? A. No one B.Noone C.None D.No body 4. How many hours does Jim play taiji every day? A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 5. How much water is in the cup？ A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every 只有形容词的性质，在句中
12、作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示 “一切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词， 即 ： everyone, everything, everybody。 其中， everyone和everybody 用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything 用于 指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如： *
13、One cant have everything. * Everything goes well with me. 注意：在使用 everyone 时要注意和 every one 相区别。everyone 是一个不定代词而 every one 是一个词组，前者 只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one 也指 人) *We played several matches
14、 against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one 指物) b. each 的意思是“每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如： * I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * Each of them has received a letter. 由于 each 和 every 的意思相近，都表示“每一个”，因此要特别注意它们的区别。each 所描述的对象至少 是两个数目中的每一个，而 every 所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every 着重强调整体的含义而 each 着 重强调个
15、别；every 只能作形容词放于名词前而 each 可以作形容词、代词和副词。如： *You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street. (因为街道只有两边因此不能用 every) *Each has too coats. (each 是代词不能换用 every) c. other 可以指人也可以指物，表示“另外的人或事物”，其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外，other 也有复数 形式，是 others。如： * He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. *Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate. *We should not think only of ourselves, we should think of others first. d. another 的意思是“另一个 ； 再一个 ；
