328编号初中介词用法总结

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1、1 介词英文缩写是 prep.是英文 preposition 的缩写 1.表示地点位置的介词表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近,旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在上面”。 to 表示在范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到” 2)above, over, on 在上 above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below 相对; over 指垂直的上方,与 under 相对,但 over 与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird

2、is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在下面 under 表示在正下方 below 表示在下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front frantof, in the front of 在前面 in front of意思是“在前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词 是 behind

3、(在的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是 at the b ack of(在范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在旁边 b

4、ehind 表示在后面 2.表示时间的介词表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在时 in 表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、 中、晚等。 2 如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties 等。 on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如 on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in Janua ry

5、, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。 at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。 如 at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment 等。 注意:在 last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day. 2)in, after 在之后

6、“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从 from 仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久; since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。since 表示自 (某具体时间)以来,常用作完成时态谓语 的时间状语。 since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980 年)以来 They have been close fr iends since childhood 他们从小就是好朋友。 (1)since the war 是

7、指自从战争结束以来,若指自 从战争开始以来,须说since the beginning of the war。 (2)不要将 since 与 after 混淆。 比较:He has worked here since 1965 (指一段时间, 强调时间段) 自从 1965 年以来,他一直在这儿工作。 He began to work here after 1965 (指一点时间,强调时间点)从 1965 年以后,他开始在这儿工作。 4)after, behind 在之后 after 主要用于表示时间; behind 主要用于表示位置。 时间名词前介词用法口诀 年前周前要用 in 具体日子要用

8、on 遇到几号也用 on 上午下午得是 in 要说某日上下午 3 用 on 换 in 记清楚 午夜黄昏用 at 黎明用它也不错 at 用在时分前 说“差”可要用上 to 说过要用 past 3.表示运动方向的介词:表示运动方向的介词: across, through 通过,穿过 across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与 on 有关,为二维 through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与 in 有关,为三维。 4.表示表示“在在之间之间”的介词:的介词: 表示“在之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词,如 in front of ,behind ,on, in, near, under, up bet

9、ween, among between 指在两个人或两个事物之间; among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。 5.表示其他意义的介词表示其他意义的介词 1)on ,about 关于 on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问 题的人阅读; about 表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。 2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具; with 表示用 工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段; in 表示用方式,用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等; 3)except, besides 除了 except 除之外,不包括在内; be

10、sides 除之外,包括在内。 Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去) Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) 三三.巩固练习巩固练习 1. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.(in, on, to) 2. Go _on_ the bridge _to_ the river, youll find the shop .(across, through; over, above) 3. I go to school _at_

11、7:30 every morning.(in, on, at) 4 4. He would like to meet her _at_8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morni ng.(between, among ) 5. The Greens have lived in China _for_ three years.(in, for, afte r) 6. We go to school every day _on_ Saturday and Sunday.(except , besides) 7. He wrote the letter _ ink.(by, with ,

12、in ) 8. She returned to her country _for_five years.(in, after, for) 9. There is a big tree _ our classroom.(after, behind) 10. I usually go to work _ bike.(by, on, with) 1. Theres something _ her that I really dont like. A. with B. forC. to D. about 2. I was angry _ him for keeping me waiting. A. w

13、ith B. toC. about D. on 3. _ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays . A. Because of B. ExceptC. Besides D. But for 4. _ cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy. A. Among B. BetweenC. Over D. As 5. _ one old lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Exce

14、pt forC. But D. Besides 6. They promise that the work would all be finished _ next week. A. until B. inC. by D. to 7. We didnt live together. We kept in touch _ writing often. A. with B. ofC. on D. by 8. It was very kind of her. She insisted _ her car to us. A. to lend B. lendingC. on lending D. in

15、lending 9. Weve talked a lot _ cars. What about trains? A. of B. withC. about D. in 10. “How long have you been here?” “_ the end of last month.” A. In B. ByC. At D. Since 11. The chemistry teacher required the students _ more attention _ the lab clean . A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keepingC. to pay, to keeping D. payin g, keeping 5 12. “Is your car equal _ hers in speed?” “No, mine is faster. But my old one equals _ hers in speed. A. to, to B. , C. to, D. , to 13. This exam is very impor

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