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1、最新外研版2012年高考English Grammar全面突击,内 部 使 用,高考语法知识点,开胃菜（基础知识） 1 词性 ：名词、代词、形容词/副词（比较级和最高级的用法）、连词、冠词、动词及动词词组 2 情态动词 3 情景交际,主食（重点非难点） 1 时态语态 2 非谓语动词 3 定语从句和名词性从句,甜点 1 强调句 2 倒装 3 反义疑问句 4 虚拟,如何记忆单词,高考英语大纲所需要的词汇量 3500个 新东方高中英语词汇精选 新东方高考英语历年真题详解,高考语法单项选择题解题法则,1 通过选项明确考点 2 题干中出项Key words 3 题干中无明显Key words时会出现相关
2、语境,高考语法单项选择题解题法则,1 读选项找_ 2 读题干找_ 3 作答, Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.(2008. .27) A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined,我们的口号是,以人为本,A B C D E F G H I J K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 L M N O P Q R S T U 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 V W X Y Z 22
3、23 24 25 26,health=? Love=? Money=? Altitude=? ?=100%,知识决定高度 习惯决定命运 态度决定一切,时态和语态,时态=时间+状态 时态共有_ 种？,时态中的时间,1 过去 2 现在 3 将来 4 过去将来,时态中的状态,1 一般式 2 进行式 3 完成式 4 完成进行式,高考中考查的9种时态,一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时,高考中考查的9种时态,过去完成时 现在完成进行时,近十年时态语态考题统计,一般现在时：7 一般过去时：9 一般将来时：5 现在进行时：2 过去进行时：3 现在完成时：9 过
4、去完成时：1,过去将来时：1（07. .20) 共37题 统计数字来源于99年09年全国卷 全国一卷：河北，河南，山西，广西 全国二卷：贵州，黑龙江，吉林，云南，甘肃，新疆，内蒙古，青海，西藏,一般现在时,细水长流,一般现在时的用法,1 表示现在形成习惯的动作（常与表示频率的词连用） I buy ELLE every month . 表示频率的词：every month , every day, always, usually , often etc,The house belongs to my aunt but shehere any more.(2006.21) A. hasnt liv
5、ed Bdidnt live Chadnt lived D. doesnt live,一般现在时的用法,2 表示一段时间内不会改变的动作或者永远不会改变的动作,一般现在时的用法,She adores Jay as mad as a March hare/ widely. 她 疯狂的崇拜周杰伦,As you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.（2006. .20） A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping,I _ ping-pong quite well, but
6、 I havent had time to play since the new year.(2001.30) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play,一般现在时的用法,When winter comes ,can spring be far away? 冬天来了，春天的脚步还会远吗？,一般现在时在从句中的用法,当主句是： 1 一般将来时 2 含有must 或can等情态动词 3 祈使句 4 表示委婉请求（would you please do) 从句可使用一般现在时,The wet weather will continue tomorro
7、w when a cold front _ to arrive.(2008. .29) A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected,If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.（2008. .14） A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing,What would you do if it _ tomorro
8、w? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.(2005.28) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,_Leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job.(北京2006，27) A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd fin
9、d,Attention!,主句是一般将来： 从句可以是：一般现在时 现在完成时 现在完成进行,一般过去时,今非昔比,When I was a Child, I was addicted to lollipops.,I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. (2007.32) A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been,一般过去时的出题方式,显性出题方式 1在题干中出现明显的一般过去时时间状语,一般过去时用法,一般过去时时间状语： Last
10、 year, yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago etc,Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ityesterday(2006.31) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened,All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.(2003.27) A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D
11、. had grown,一般过去时的用法,显性出题方式 2以从句的形式出现，给出主句或者从句，所给部分为一般过去时。此时主句与从句的动作基本同时发生。,The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. (2007.35) A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell,My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I _ half of it.(2004.30) A. was missing B. had missed C. wil
12、l miss D. missed,一般过去时的用法,隐性出题方式 根据具体语境判断(语境中常强调过去与现在的对比） Your clothes is beautiful! Where _ you buy it?,Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano.(09.1 29) A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known, You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im so
13、rry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.(2002.23) A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say,Used to do sth Be used to doing Be used to do,Used to do sth 过去常常 Be used to doing 习惯于 Be used to do 被用作.,M: You were a pretty girl. W: You were a gentle man. M: You use
14、d to comfort me when I was in trouble. W: You used to give me romantic surprise .,一般将来时,充满希望,一般将来时的用法,Am/is/are going to + do(也常用于过去将来时） Will + do,Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.(2005.8) A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call,Be to do 计划安排做某事 I am t
15、o be an engineer Be about to do 立即马上做某事 I am about to leave,Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.(2007.20) A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt,Let s keep to the point or we _ any decisions.(2004.22) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,进行式的用法,身临其境,进行式,现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时,进行式的用法,1 表示具体某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作 某一时刻： 显性：某时某刻或一段时间 隐性：结合具体语境,At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.（北京2003，22） Awere going to fly Bwell be flying Cwell fly Dwere to fly,Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is
