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1、一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday 等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意
2、指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式： 动词 be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was, 其余的人称一律用 were。 动词 have: 一律用 had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另 一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式 肯 定 否 定 I was I was not You were You were not He/She/It was He/She/It was not We We You You 动词 be They were
3、 They were not I I You You 动词 have had had not He/She/ItHe/She/It We We You You They They I I You You He/She/It He/She/It We We You You 行为动词 (study) They studied They did not study 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意 ： 在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not 和 did not 可以分别缩写成 wasnt, werent
4、, hadnt 和 didnt。 一般疑问句和简略回答 一般疑问句 简略回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. 动词 be Were you ? Was he ? Were they ? Yes, he was. Yes, I was. No, I was not. 动词 be Were you ? Was he ? Were they ? Yes, he was. No, he was not. Yes, they were. No, they were not. Yes, I had. No, I had not. Yes, he had. No, he had not
5、. 动词 have Had you ? Had he ? Had they ? Yes, they had. No, they had not. Yes, I did. No, I did not. Yes, he did. No, he did not. Yes, they did. 行为动词 (study) Did you study ? Did he study ? Did they study ? No, they did not. 特殊疑问句和简略回答 When did you study English?I studied it last year. 2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里
6、只讲行为动词） 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天 去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其他。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No,
7、 I didnt. (Yes, I did.) 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did 放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部 分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词
8、加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。 . 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则 行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(i
9、s)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等。 一般过去时练习 一般过去时 一、选择 ( ) 1. What _they _dinner yesterday ? A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for ( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ? A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving ( ) 3. One of us _b
10、and last month. A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left ( ) 4. Where _your mother born? A. are B. was C. were D. is ( ) 5. Do you know why he_for class last year? A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late ( ) 6. I got up _this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.
11、 A. late; didnt have B. early; didnt have C. late; hadnt D. early; hadnt ( ) 7. It _much cold today than it _ yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is ( ) 8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and away. A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say ; go ( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She_ to
12、_a new one. A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy ( ) 10. I thought the dress_ really pretty. A. is B. was C. / D. were ( ) 11. I tired now, but it_ an exciting day. A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is ( ) 12. He said he _go to cook dinner for us. A. will B. would
13、C. / D. doesnt ( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and _my friends all the time. A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to ( )14. She also _her _in a 1990s style. A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs ( )15. I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody in the room. A. bu
14、t; was B. and; were C. and; was D. but; is 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1He put the books away and _ (go) home. 2. The boy is running and_ (tie) his shoes on the playground. 3. My father_ (buy) a new computer for_ (I ) yesterday. 4. He often _ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school. 5. A
15、fter she finished _ (pack) everything, she _(go) to bed. 6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did. 7. - When _ you_ (see ) the film “ Titanic”? 8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_ (have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time. 9. She _(write) to Jill last month. She _(write) to him next time. 10. The students _ (stop) talking when their teacher came up. 三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正 1. Did you found
