984编号初中英语--连系动词

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1、连系动词的用法讲解及练习题连系动词的用法讲解及练习题 一be:is am are 四变:get become turn go 五感官:feel taste smell sound look 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语， 后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明： 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the ladder.

2、 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有 be 一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例 如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有 seem, appear, lo

3、ok, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad af

4、ter that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有 prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out 表终止性结果） .系动词与动词的区别 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作

5、谓 语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 但是，有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如： He felt ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（felt 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the bike. 他从自行车上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。表示动作中状 态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、 助动词、情态动词。但是，有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如： We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 （hav

6、e 是实义动词。） He has gone to New York.他已去 纽约。（have 是助动词。）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是 ： 及物动词、 不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为 vt. 和 vi.。但是，同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时 可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing 在此用 作不及物动词。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 （sing 用 作及物动词。） 比较法 比较下列各组句子 (1) A Please look at the blackb

7、oard请看黑板。 B He looked a perfect fool他看上去是个十足的神经病 (2) ATurn to Page 16翻到 16 页。 BHe turned traitor to his country他背叛了祖国。 (3)AHe felt it his duty to help others 他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。 BI felt very hungry after a long walk 走了一段长路，我感到很饿。 (4)A.Get me some ink给我一些墨水。 BOur motherland is getting stronger and stronge

8、r 我们国家变得越来越强大了。 (5)ASuch words do not become a scholar 那样的话不像出自学者之口。 BSome of the fields became covered with water 一些田地覆盖着水。 (6)AThis black key on the piano wont sound 这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。 B The story sounds interesting 这故事听起来很有趣。 (7)A.I am sure I smell gas我肯定闻到了煤气味。 BTheflowers smell sweet花朵散发芳香。 (8)AHe w

9、as too weak to stand他太虚弱，不能站立。 BHolding the note in his hand，he stood there dumbfounded 他拿着钞票，站在那里，目瞪口呆。 (9)AHe goes to school early every morning. 他每天早上很早上学。 B They went mad他们发狂了。 (10)A I remained 3 weeks in Paris 我在巴黎逗留了三周。 BHe never remained satisfied with his success 他从不满足于自己的成绩。 练习题 1. What is

10、Mr Wang like? _. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he_ . A.

11、grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 8. It _that

12、he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems 9. These apples taste_. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 1

13、2. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming 13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B.

14、 seems C. is D. feels 16. It_ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked 19. His wish to become a driver has _tru

15、e. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 20. Her father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become 21. Neither of us _ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were 22. He _ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned 23. The girls face _ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. lo

16、ok 24. He _ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks 25. The flowers _ fragrant （芳香）. A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels 26. The table _ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell 27. Jack _ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks 28. She looks _. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy （二）