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1、there be 句型专项讲解与练习 1 初中初中 there be 句型专项讲解与练习句型专项讲解与练习 一：一：there be 句型基本认识句型基本认识 1、 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项 ：注意事项 ： there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某 人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上 的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： Ther
2、e is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二：二： there be 句型的常考点 考点一： 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化各种句型转化 1：变成否定：变成否定 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在在 be 后加上后加上 not 或或 no 即可即可。 注意 not 和
3、no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. = There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句：变成一般疑问句 There be 句型的一
4、般疑问句变化是把把 be 动词调整到句首动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时 要注意：当肯定句中有当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样）（否定变化也一样） 。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用 who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引导。 注意：无论原句的主语是单
5、数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式的单数形式 (回答时却要回答时却要 根据实际情况来决定根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点地点状语提问：则用 where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou
6、nd. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ there be 句型专项讲解与练习 2 考点二：考点二：there be 句型的时态。句型的时态。 be 可以有现在时（there is/are） 、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用 there must be,
7、 there cant be, there used to be 等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三：考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：如： There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare
8、 there 考点四：考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：句型的主谓一致： There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如： 1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考点五：考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：句型用的其他动词： there be 中有时不用动词中有时不用动词 be ， 而用， 而用 come
9、 , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be 等。等。 如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007 黄冈) A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are 剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除 B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词 be ，而用 come , live, lie, seem to be 等，所以答案应从 A、C 中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故 C 也不正 确。 注意事项：注意事项：there be 句型与句
10、型与 have 句型的区别句型的区别 (1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某 人”；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 There
11、be 句型专项练习句型专项练习(1) 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2._ there a radio on your desk? A. are B. is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. there be 句型专项讲解与练习 3 A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5. There _
12、a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are 6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some 8. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no
13、 B. not 9. There is a tree _ the playground. A. on B. near 10. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no 11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have 12. _ is there on the table? A. Ho
14、w many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 13. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an 14. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door 15. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. ha
15、s C. is D. have 16. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich 17. How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 18. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 19. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is 二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 1.There is
